Socio-political activity of educational institutions of Turkestan

Abstract

The article examines new approaches to the Jadid movement, educational ideas shaping the national liberation ideology in Central Asia, as well as political programs and strategic goals of the national liberation movement. Such educational maintenance of Jadidism in the course of social and political development of the country has changed the status of old social and political system, having provided her new, original character. Together with it, process of formation and high-quality changes of Jadidism in the country can be divided into two periods: cultural and educational and period of political struggle. The educational ideas of Jadidism have generated need to reform an education system in the country according to modern models. Naturally, such reforms have adopted also the colonial authorities in the country. In the course of education system reform realization the imperial government protecting colonial interests in the actions relied on the principles of Great Russian chauvinism.