Socio-geographic aspects of conservation of ethnocultural identity and traditional forms of natural use in Setomaa

Abstract

The systems of traditional intercommunal interaction, the peculiarities of settlement and the features of the ethno-territorial economic specialization of Setos that have developed over the centuries allow highlighting the most significant factors that are important for the preservation of their cultural identity. Currently, the territorial specificity of ethnocultural unity was strongly influenced by three factors: firstly, this is the division of the traditional territory of residence of the ethnic group by state borders, and the difficulties of cross-border interaction have significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and secondly, these are trends in demographic processes — depopulation and migration outflow from rural areas, thirdly, determined by changes in the economic and technological structure of the craft traditions of the ethnos to the needs of the tourism sector. The purpose of the study is to identify, systemize and substantiate modern forms of transmission from generation to generation of the traditions of Seto trades and crafts in conditions of territorial and partly social disunity of the ethnic group. The methods of socio-economic and cultural interaction within and outside the traditional territory of settlement of this ethnic group were also studied. It is important to identify the elements of the traditional culture of Seto that have retained their relevance in the modern way of life, and along with them — meaningfully new types of economic activity of local and network Seto ethnocultural communities.

Historical and geographical periodization of the process of landscape development of the Crimean peninsula in the ancient era and the middle ages

“…Историко-географическая периодизация тесно связана с использованием метода временных (хронологических) срезов и диахронического метода. В последнее время в исторической географии накоплен опыт по использованию метода временных срезов, в том числе с помощью картографического анализа, сразу в нескольких ее молодых субдисциплинах, например, в исторической географии расселения, исторической этнической географии [Лисецкий, 2021;Terenina, Kliimask, 2021;Теренина, 2022], конфессиональной Дементьев, 2019Овсейчик, 2021], политической географии [Гресь, 2020] и др. Метод хронологических срезов все чаще дополняется диахроническим методом, который представляет собой анализ изменений, произошедших между временными срезами [Манаков, 2017].…”

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“…Terenina, Kliimask, 2021; Теренина, 2022], конфессиональной Дементьев, 2019 Овсейчик, 2021], политической географии [Гресь, 2020] и др. Метод хронологических срезов все чаще дополняется диахроническим методом, который представляет собой анализ изменений, произошедших между временными срезами[Манаков, 2017].Основу информационной базы историко-географической периодизации Крымского полуострова в Древнейшую эпоху и Средневековье составляют археологические исследования.…”