Socio-Economic Determinants of Urbanization in the Perspective of Pakistan

Arif, Muhammad; Gill, Abid Rashid

doi:10.52131/pjhss.2023.1101.0387

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 22 publications

(31 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Lastly, residence in the Dhaka and Khulna divisions was linked to a heightened likelihood of childhood diarrhea, suggesting regional variations in healthcare access and sanitation conditions that contribute to the increased risk for children in these areas 19,37 . These ndings highlight the multifaceted nature of childhood diarrhea determinants and emphasize the need for tailored interventions and policies addressing the distinct challenges faced by these demographic groups in Bangladesh 3,10,14,32 . Further research is essential to elucidate the underlying mechanisms behind these patterns and to develop targeted strategies for reducing childhood diarrhea across diverse populations.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…Furthermore, adherence to traditional health practices, the practice of proper hygiene and sanitation behaviors, and prompt healthcare-seeking behaviors when a child becomes ill also contribute to the observed associations. Additionally, the autonomy less empowered mothers have in decision-making may lead to heightened vigilance and personalized care for their children, thereby minimizing the risk of exposure to diarrheal pathogens 10,11,35,36 . These mothers often prioritize their children's health by following preventive measures, such as vaccinations and adopting safe water and sanitation practices, which are fundamental in mitigating childhood diarrhea 6,11 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Association between women’s empowerment and diarrhea in children under five years in Bangladesh: a nationally representative study

Khanam,

Alam,

Khan

2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between women's empowerment and childhood diarrhea in Bangladesh using a nationally representative dataset. Methods We conducted a comprehensive analysis using data from 7,243 mother-child dyads extracted from the 2017/18 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Women's empowerment was assessed using multiple dimensions, including decision-making autonomy, involvement in household purchases, and visits to neighbouring homes, and considered as the major explanatory variable. Childhood diarrhea was the outcome variable. The association of the outcome variable with the explanatory variable was determined using multilevel logistic regression models adjusted for potential covariates. Results The analysis revealed a 5% prevalence of childhood diarrhea in Bangladesh. While no statistically significant association was found between women's empowerment and childhood diarrhea, an interesting trend emerged. Children of less empowered mothers showed a lower likelihood of experiencing diarrhea. Conversely, specific demographic factors were associated with an increased likelihood of childhood diarrhea, including higher maternal education, older child age, higher wealth quintiles, and residence in the Dhaka and Khulna divisions. Conclusion These findings suggest the importance of maternal care in reducing childhood diarrhea in Bangladesh, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions and policies to address the distinct challenges faced by various demographic groups. Further research is essential to better understand the underlying mechanisms and implications for public health strategies and policies in the context of Bangladesh.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between women’s empowerment and diarrhea in children under five years in Bangladesh: a nationally representative study

Khanam,

Alam,

Khan

2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…According to 2017 census, Pakistan has become the 6 th largest country in the world in terms of its population, as well as the fastest growing urbanized country. This rapid urbanization has resulted in a shift from agriculture to industry while seeking a new life style [ARIF, SHAHNAZ 2009;TOH et al 2018]. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) constitutes 16% of the Pakistan's total area with 5260.9 km 2 of reported agricultural land, 22% forest, 23% crop cultivation and 22% of land that is not utilized due to water shortage [KHAN 2012;MALIK et al 2015].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Journal of Water and Land Development

Anwar,

Alam,

Elahi

2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Land use land cover change (LULC) has become part of the global science agenda and the understanding of LULC change is vital for planning sustainable management of natural resources. The study has employed multitemporal satellite imagery to examine the LULC change in the Abbottabad District from 1989 to 2019. Images from Landsat-5, Landsat-7, and Landsat-8 Thematic Mapper (TM) for the same season were acquired from the USGS for the years of 1989, 1999, 2009 and 2019. The images were pre-processed by atmospheric correction, extraction of the study area and band composite. The supervised image classification using Maximum Likelihood Classifier and accuracy assessment were applied to prepare LULC maps of the Abbottabad District. In the last three decades, the study area witnessed number of changes in the pattern of LULC due to population growth, rapid urbanization and increased development of infrastructure, which cumulatively led to the emergence of new patterns being employed for land use. Results of the analysis involving the classified maps show that agricultural land and bare land have decreased, respectively 15.73% and 3.81%, whereas water resources have decreased significantly by 0.58%. This study reveals that GIS can be used as an informative tool to detect LULC changes. However, for planning and management, as well as to gain better insight into the human dynamics of environmental variations on the regional scale, it is crucial to have information about temporal LULC transformation patterns in the study area.

show abstract

A comprehensive exploration of divorce factors: Insights from women, family counselors, and judges

Mohamadian,

Rezaei,

Kordzanganeh

2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Divorce rates are increasing due to factors like cultural norms, education, and economic independence. In Iran, divorce rates have risen due to modernization, and women's empowerment. This study aims to identify factors contributing to the rise in divorce rates, focusing on the experiences and perspectives of women, judges, and counselors. Methods: The study examined divorced women in Ahvaz city from May to December 2022, focusing on the factors influencing their decisions. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and thematic analysis was used to identify themes. Data was collected through semistructured interviews at Ahvaz City Family Court and counseling centers. The study adhered to ethical considerations, and trustworthiness through interpretative rigor evaluation, data transferability, and peer reviews. The researchers utilized multiple data methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. Results: This study involving 13 women seeking divorce, 5 judges, and 2 counselors identified 16 categories related to the divorce process. In Iran, divorce is considered a man's right, and women's ability to provide divorce attorneys is increasing due to changing social conditions. Family support institutions in Iran often perform poorly, premarital counseling often overlooked. In Khuzestan, reasons for divorce are rooted in traditional contexts, individuals often avoiding counseling due to the stigma and rejection of counseling centers. The pervasive culture of matrimony and desire for financial independence among women contributes to divorce. Violent culture and addiction among men also contribute to divorce. It emphasizes the importance of addressing family issues, recognizing cultural norms, and addressing the root causes of divorce in Khuzestan. Divorces can arise for various reasons, including expediency, economic problems, residential interference, family interference, lack of knowledge, lack of life skills, and the influence of virtual spaces. Conclusions: Divorce in the Khuzestan region of Iran is taboo, due to cultural norms. However, various factors have led to an increase in divorce requests. Strategies to prevent divorce include enforcing stricter marriage rules, punishing foreigners who illegally marry women, providing married life skills training, promoting equality in marriage, and increasing counseling monitoring and joint meetings for volunteer married individuals and those about to marry.

show abstract

Socio-Economic Determinants of Urbanization in the Perspective of Pakistan

Cited by 3 publications

References 22 publications

Association between women’s empowerment and diarrhea in children under five years in Bangladesh: a nationally representative study

Association between women’s empowerment and diarrhea in children under five years in Bangladesh: a nationally representative study

Journal of Water and Land Development

A comprehensive exploration of divorce factors: Insights from women, family counselors, and judges

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About