1998
DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93690712.x
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Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Abstract: The goal of the third annual scientific conference of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco was to provide a forum for the exchange of information across the spectrum of nicotine and tobacco research. Five symposia covered the following topics: animal and human models of nicotine dependence, use of nicotine as a therapeutic agent in disorders associated with ageing and psychopathology, public health strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality caused by smoking by reducing exposure to tobacco smoke,… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Here the connection to cognitive studies is not easily drawn, since the nicotinic effect on cognition and memory in non-smokers is discussed controversially. A review of Heishman (1998) reported about no true enhancement of sensory ability, selective attention, learning, and other cognitive abilities (e.g., problem solving, reasoning) in non-smoking subjects. Ernst et al (2001) describe a nicotinic improvement of reaction time, but no effect on working memory in non-smokers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here the connection to cognitive studies is not easily drawn, since the nicotinic effect on cognition and memory in non-smokers is discussed controversially. A review of Heishman (1998) reported about no true enhancement of sensory ability, selective attention, learning, and other cognitive abilities (e.g., problem solving, reasoning) in non-smoking subjects. Ernst et al (2001) describe a nicotinic improvement of reaction time, but no effect on working memory in non-smokers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Impaired concentration and attention is often a feature of mental health disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), and nicotine has been shown to improve attention and cognitive acuity for these individuals (e.g., Golier & Yehuda, 2002). Difficulties in the ability to focus and sustain attention are likely related to smoking behaviors and relapse (Heishman, 1998(Heishman, , 1999. Mindfulness can increase one's ability to inhibit distracting stimuli, as well as improve concentration and openness to experience ).…”
Section: Attentionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In addition, BF + NF training produced positive results in improving inhibitory control, visual attention, task switching, and working memory, assessed through the Stroop test, Trail A test, and Digit Span, respectively. Although some studies believe that nicotine promotes cognitive improvement through stimulation of brain areas related to cognition ( Couey et al, 2007 ; Kenney and Gould, 2008 ; Wallace and Bertrand, 2013 ; Kutlu and Gould, 2015 ), there are no there is still clear evidence to support this thesis, as the cognitive improvement could simply be given by the relief from withdrawal symptoms ( Heishma et al, 1994 ; Heishman, 1998 ). Finally, this study showed neuroplasticity capacity in the group of smokers subjected to integrated training, which showed increased synchronization especially between the networks involved in cognitive control (frontoparietal network, FPN), in goal-directed behavior (DMN) and in visual processing (visual network, VIS).…”
Section: The Integrated Bf + Nf Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%