“…This is a large field that we cannot do justice to in a single paragraph, but note of particular interest(Parmar et al, 2010;Obrenovic et al, 2020;Gigol et al, 2021;Dubey, 2022). To wit, in literatures on leadership(Treviño et al, 2003;Svedin, 2011;Coldwell, 2017) and crisis management(Simola, 2003;Sparrowe, 2005; Yeoh & Jeon, 2022), the relationship between ethical leadership and crisis management is often taken as a presumption.…”