“…The call is for social work to apply relevant values and knowledge that allow it to focus effectively on Africa's major social problems, especially poverty, high levels of HIV/AIDS infection, absence of socio-economic infrastructure, conflict, political insecurity, and lack of respect for human rights and social justice. Based on what is required to address many of these problems, it is also argued that social work in Africa must not be practised as it is in the West, 1 but must focus on a developmental role (Osei-Hwedie, 1990;Hutton, 1992;Mupedziswa, 1992;Midgley, 1995;Kaseke, 2001).…”