Social Urbanism in Latin America

Leite, Carlos; Acosta, Claudia; Militelli, Fernanda; Jajamovich, Guillermo; Wilderom, Mariana; Bonduki, Nabil Georges; Somekh, Nadia; Herling, Tereza

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16012-8

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Unfortunately, this massive development, in many cases, threats the environment in general and green areas in particular. The rapid increase in the number of vehicles in the city has led to air suffocation and environment pollution [13].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimization of the Urban Green Area in Erbil Territory for Sustainable Development

Wahab

Jassim

2023

PEN

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This research paper studies the status and condition of the green areas in the city of Erbil, for this purpose all green areas in the city (763 plots) and all population number according to 12 sectors are collected according to their locations and are analyzed spatially by GIS program (Moran I). Researchers have proved that distribution of green areas is random. Moreover, this distribution is not based on the urban planning basics and its criteria: green area per person (GAPP) and green area to the city ratio (GAR) also not based on the basics of urban planning for two criteria , GAPP is optimized from 9.3 to 14 and GAR optimized from 0.06 to 0.09 while the equilateral tringle adopted as optimum distribution for green area units GAU, for 12 sectors adopted combined standards together and the solution was the population density ratio must be 0.01 or less, to obtain criteria and this must preserved and adhered to the planning and laws and regulations strictly. This method can be applied to the study of the spatial distribution in order to compare it with the distribution of schools, health centers and other services or infrastructures.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimization of the Urban Green Area in Erbil Territory for Sustainable Development

Wahab

Jassim

2023

PEN

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“…In fact, the relationship between property and the city in Brazilian law is quite symmetric: the city, as a spatial entity and as an administrative organization, must observe the social function of property, because the city in itself has several social functions according to the Brazilian Constitution [117] (p. 154). Article 182 of the constitution ties the "social functions of the city" to the social function of property.…”

Section: Progressive Property In Brazil: Learning From the Global Southmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These measures include the following successive sanctions: compulsory parceling or construction, progressive taxation, and, finally, expropriation. This framework of punitive measures is called PEUC, an acronym of Compulsory Land Parceling, Edification, and Use, or in Portuguese, "Parcelamento, Edificação e Utilização Compulsórios -PEUC" [117].…”

Section: Progressive Property In Brazil: Learning From the Global Southmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to the master plan and specific municipal regulations, the municipality must first identify which empty, disused, or under-utilized properties can be considered as "retained in speculation", usually through in situ inspections and documental instructions. The owners of these properties must be served with a notice which requests that they give their properties an adequate use within the following deadlines [117]: one year to initiate licensing procedures to subdivide, use or develop the land, and two years from the granting of a license to start the subdivision or the development of land. Alternatively, the notified owners can challenge the notification through an administrative process, in order to either annul the procedures or demonstrate the existence of insurmountable impediments to fulfilling the obligation.…”

Section: Progressive Property In Brazil: Learning From the Global Southmentioning

confidence: 99%

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From Progressive Property to Progressive Cities: Can Socially Sustainable Interpretations of Property Contribute toward Just and Inclusive City-Planning? Global Lessons

Mualam

Sotto

2020

Sustainability

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This paper explores if and how the idea of progressive property can help to shape more inclusive, sustainable, and just cities around the globe. While quite nuanced, at its heart the progressive perspective on property considers property as a means of addressing important human needs. It is consistent with reciprocal and communitarian approaches to property rights. Nowhere are these insights more relevant or needed than in cities—dense urban areas where legacies of exclusion have deprived disadvantaged groups of housing and public services. In cities and neighboring suburbs, the right to exclude collides head-on with the need to share limited space with those of little means. By re-examining the work of progressive property scholars, we suggest concrete ways of reconceptualizing access to the city. This paper ties legal theory to housing and city-planning by proposing an international perspective to progressive property scholarship, with a focus on local government policies pertaining to housing. We do so by comparatively examining case studies from the United States (US), Spain, Brazil, and Israel—four countries that are actively experimenting with progressive definitions of property in a manner which affects urban planning and housing in cities.

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“…Os temas ora investigados se colocam na busca destas agendas e operam nas interfaces de diversos campos disciplinares -saúde pública urbana; vulnera-Indicadores de desigualdade para financiamento urbano de cidades saudáveis bilidade socioespacial, segregação residencial e geografia física; desenvolvimento urbano inclusivo, habitação social e urbanismo social; política fundiária e instrumentos de financiamento urbano ("land policy" e "land base tools"); sustentabilidade e ecologia urbanas. Diversas pesquisas se têm desenvolvido internacionalmente e, mais recentemente no Brasil e na cidade de São Paulo no que se refere a algumas dessas problemáticas e suas interfaces, sem a pretensão de esgotar as referências, apontamos por exemplo as recentes publicações de Fajersztajn et al (2016), Barrozo et al (2015), Marques (2015), Villaça (2011) e Leite et al (2019).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Indicadores de desigualdade para financiamento urbano de cidades saudáveis

et al. 2019

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resumo Neste artigo analisamos as condições de vulnerabilidades social e em saúde e a segregação residencial no município de São Paulo e o potencial uso de medidas científicas para instrumentos de financiamento urbano enquanto política pública promotora de inclusão socioterritorial. A pesquisa investiga quatro problemas complementares, com enfoques inter e multi-disciplinares, ao analisar: (i) as evidências que vinculam as condições de saúde e vulnerabilidade socioespacial no território; (ii) os principais indicadores das condições de segregação residencial e desigualdades socioespaciais; (iii) os principais instrumentos de financiamento urbano existentes na política fundiária com maior potencial de utilização no financiamento da mitigação das desigualdades sociais e em saúde no uso do território. Ao apontar a carência da utilização de evidências empíricas, indicadores baseados em pesquisa científica, na aplicação dos instrumentos de financiamento urbano identificados como promotores da mitigação das desigualdades, o artigo discute o aperfeiçoamento do instrumento, com base em indicadores espacializados de vulnerabilidade social e em saúde urbana, colocando-o como potente ferramenta de política pública multisetorial integrada e territorializada.

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Social Urbanism in Latin America

Cited by 15 publications

References 0 publications

Optimization of the Urban Green Area in Erbil Territory for Sustainable Development

Optimization of the Urban Green Area in Erbil Territory for Sustainable Development

From Progressive Property to Progressive Cities: Can Socially Sustainable Interpretations of Property Contribute toward Just and Inclusive City-Planning? Global Lessons

Indicadores de desigualdade para financiamento urbano de cidades saudáveis

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