1999
DOI: 10.1086/tpe.13.20061869
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Social Security's Treatment of Postwar Americans

Abstract: Social security faces a major long-term funding crisis. A 38 or greater percentage increase in the system's tax rate is needed to meet benefit payments on an ongoing basis. Tax increases of this magnitude or comparable benefit cuts would significantly worsen social security's treatment of We thank Steven McKay for very helpful comments and Steven McKay and Tim Zayatz of Social Security's Office of the Actuary for critically important and extensive assistance in clarifying OASI benefit determination rules. We a… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Caldwell et al (1999) estimate that on average, 74 cents of every dollar of the payroll tax represents a pure tax.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caldwell et al (1999) estimate that on average, 74 cents of every dollar of the payroll tax represents a pure tax.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Caldwell, et al (1999) argue that the usual 2% rate is too low, because the discount rate should reflect the return that individuals could expect if they invested their contributions in real assets of comparable risk. They argue that the real safe 13 In 2004, a total of $415 billion were paid from the OASI trust fund.…”
Section: Discount Ratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…See Laitner (2000a) for an argument. 20 Caldwell et al (1999) argue that a premium of riskiness should be added to the widely used 2% rate. They use 3.5% as the discount rate which is the real safe return on indexed Treasury bonds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%