“…Social security, thus, is the formal assistance provided by the state to its citizens, based on formal employment, and including different social insurance and assistance measures, to make sure that citizens meet their basic needs, such as education, housing and health (Raithelhuber, Sharma, & Schröer, 2018;Sabates-Wheeler, 2009;Shepherd, Marcus, & Barrientos, 2004;Vonk & Tollenaar, 2009).…”