“…For example, prairie and pine voles (M. pinetorum) are highly affiliative ( Figure 1A), monogamous rodents that form enduring bonds after mating (FitzGerald et al, 1983;Getz et al, 1986;Carter et al, 1993). In both species, pair bonded males and females share a nest and home territory and both the mother and father participate in rearing offspring ( Figure 1B) (Wilson, 1982;FitzGerald et al, 1983;McGuire et al, 1984;Gruder-Adams et al, 1985;Getz et al, 1986;Oliveras et al, 1986;Carter et al, 1993). Alternatively, meadow (M. pennsylvanicus) and montane (M. montanus) voles are less social ( Figure 1A), promiscuous rodents that do not form pair bonds or share a nest after mating (Getz, 1972;Madison, 1978;Jannett, 1980;Madison, 1980;Jannett, 1982;Insel et al, 1995b;Young et al, 1998).…”