Social constructions of sexuality: Unpacking hidden meanings.

Abstract

Sexuality is an ambiguous term. It can refer to a variety of phenomena, including sexual identity, sexual preference, and sexual behavior. Depending on one's theoretical perspective, sexuality may be defined in physiological, intrapersonal, or interpersonal terms. Following from these perspectives there are questions regarding what constitutes sexuality. Is sexuality to be defined by physiological reactions in certain body parts, but not others? When does one experience sexuality? Is it lodged in one's sense of identity as a woman or man? Or must it be defined by the sex of one's intimate partner? And what does it mean to be intimate with another? These questions have been addressed within frameworks derived from conventional wisdom and traditional science. However, increasingly there is a dissatisfaction with modem scientific traditions. There is a desire for theories, methods, and results that encompass an array of phenomena, including, for example, patterns of relating, language, consciousness, intentionality, and meaning. From feminist perspectives, there is a desire to develop a science for, as well as about, women. We propose that sexuality is inter-

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