2000
DOI: 10.1177/104346300012004005
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Social Capital and Economic Development

Abstract: Social capital is a topical concept in economic development. The claim is that regional differences in economic success can be explained in terms of differences in various social variables, called social capital. This paper attempts to delineate the mechanisms that link social capital and economic development. I show that social capital can produce two kinds of trust, both of which can reduce transaction costs. It is important to keep these two sources of trust apart, since development policies utilizing socia… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Trust is enhanced when individuals are trustworthy, are networked with one another, and are within institutions that reward honest behavior. These relationships are shown in We agree with Torsvik (2000) that trust itself is not a form of social capital but an outcome of the forms of social capital linking them to successful collective action.…”
Section: Trust As Linkage Between the Forms Of Social Capital And Colsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Trust is enhanced when individuals are trustworthy, are networked with one another, and are within institutions that reward honest behavior. These relationships are shown in We agree with Torsvik (2000) that trust itself is not a form of social capital but an outcome of the forms of social capital linking them to successful collective action.…”
Section: Trust As Linkage Between the Forms Of Social Capital And Colsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…In the latter conception, social capital has no role itself, which seems contrary to experience. During the past-20 years, researchers have found empirical evidences that social capital explains the difference in economic growth rate [1], regional difference in economic success [2], and difference in economic outcomes [3][4]. Based on a set of survey, Schmid and Robison [5] tests for the existence of social capital and explores its impact on productivity and utility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The better diffusion of information and the higher opportunity cost of free-riding make the agents' behaviour more foreseeable and causes an uncertainty reduction. Therefore, an increase in trust-based relations reduces the average cost of transactions, just as an increase in physical capital reduces the average cost of production (Paldam and Svendsen, 2000, Routledge and von Amsberg, 2003, Torsvik, 2000, Zak and Knack, 2001. Many empirical studies suggest that, at the aggregate level, this mechanism may influence the economic performance and the process of development, providing a credible explanation for growth differentials among regions with similar endowments in terms of the other forms of capital.…”
Section: Social Capital and Economic Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%