Social attitude and willingness to attend cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and perform resuscitation in the Crimea

Birkun, Alexei; Kosova, Yekaterina

doi:10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2018.04.001

Cited by 39 publications

(57 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Our study showed that 73.4% of the respondents were willing to learn CPR, which was higher than in previous studies conducted in other countries [6].…”

contrasting

confidence: 78%

“…The percentage of adults with CPR training was higher than that reported for the general population in Japan (35%) [4], but lower than in most developed countries, such as Sweden (45%) [5] and Crimea (53%) [6]. The differences might be due, at least in part, to differences in sample size and the participants' characteristics, including their socioeconomic status and the CPR training awareness in their national context.…”

mentioning

confidence: 57%

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Willingness to attend cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and the associated factors among adults in China

et al. 2020

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“…Our study showed that 73.4% of the respondents were willing to learn CPR, which was higher than in previous studies conducted in other countries [6].…”

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confidence: 78%

mentioning

confidence: 57%

Willingness to attend cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and the associated factors among adults in China

et al. 2020

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“…33 34 In our study, 34.8% respondents had previous CPR training, which was much more than the study of Chen et al in 2015 (8%). 14 Although the average rate of CPR training (26%) in China has improved during these years, 35 it is still lower in contrast with 53% in Crimea, 21 54.7% in the USA 36 and 55.7% in Australia. 37 The primary reasons for not receiving CPR training were not knowing where to study and no free training locations, which were similar to those noted in a previous investigation.…”

Section: Open Accessmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The second difficulty, fear of disease transmission (22.9%), covered a large percentage (94%) in Sweden 25 and 58.9% in South Africa, 26 but in Crimea only about 2.1%-9.7% of people worried about disease transmission. 21 These differences may stem from cultural and regional epidemiological differences such as the high HIV prevalence in South Africa. 27 However, the '2010 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and the American Heart Association Cardiovascular Emergency Guidelines' allows non-medical professionals to perform CO-CPR, to encourage a wider public to participate in first aid.…”

Section: Open Accessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes and willingness toward out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a questionnaire study among the public trained online in China

Jiang

Long

et al. 2020

BMJ Open

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ObjectivesThe incidence of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is low in China. CPR training could improve public attitudes and willingness, but at present, the attitudes of the public after online training are unclear. This study investigated individual attitudes towards CPR, the willingness to perform it in emergencies along with the main obstacles and the overall effects of online training.DesignQuestionnaires were distributed to investigate the public attitudes and willingness towards performing bystander CPR.SettingQuestionnaires were accessible after the online course ‘First Aid’.Participants1888 students who attended ‘First Aid’ from December 2019 to 1 January 2020 and then completed the questionnaire voluntarily.ResultsThe majority understood CPR (96.7%) and displayed a willingness to learn (98.4%) and to disseminate CPR knowledge (82.0%). Characteristics associated with more positive attitudes included women, the 26–35-year olds and those in medical-related occupations (p<0.05). Only 34.8% had CPR training before. Most people would willingly perform CPR on a close family member. Compared with the standard CPR (S-CPR), the public preferred chest compression-only CPR (CO-CPR) (p<0.01). The top three obstacles to performing CO-CPR were lack of confidence (26.7%), fear of harming the victim (23.4%) and causing legal trouble (20.7%), while regarding S-CPR, fear of disease transmission (22.9%) ranked second. Women, those in poor health and in medical-related occupations, were more likely to perform CPR (p<0.05). The confidence to perform CPR was improved remarkably after online training (p<0.05).ConclusionsThe overwhelming majority of respondents showed positive attitudes and willingness towards CPR. In some cases, there is still reluctance, especially towards S-CPR. Obstacles arise mainly due to lack of confidence in administering CPR, while online CPR training can markedly improve it. Therefore, we should focus on disseminating CPR knowledge, targeting those who are less willing to perform CPR and helping overcome their obstacles by online training.

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“…The respondents reported lack of CPR knowledge and skills to be the main barrier to perform CPR in real life. [20] Our preliminary analysis revealed very low rates of ROSC and survival to hospital admission when CPR was attempted by EMS or a bystander (Table 2). Supposedly, this may be attributable to the delayed recognition and suboptimal management of the critically ill patient, as well as late start and poor performance of resuscitation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Introducing the Crimean out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and resuscitation registry (COHCARR): Rationale, design and 6-month baseline data

Birkun¹,

Frolova²

2019

J Resuscitatio Balcan

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Journal Resuscitatio Balkanica -godina V • broj 14. | Introducing the Crimean Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation Registry (COHCARR): rationale, design and 6-month baseline dataSažetak Uvod:Postoji potreba za uspostavljanjem registara za vanbolnički srčani zastoj (OHCA) u zemljama bivšeg Sovjetskog Saveza. Ovaj članak ima za cilj pružiti obrazloženje i opisati metodologiju krimskog registra vanbolničkog srčanog zastoja i oživljavanja (COHCARR), te izvijestiti osnovne podatke o epidemiologiji OHCA i hitnoj medicinskoj službi (EMS) u Republici Krim. Metode: COHCARR je zamišljen kao potencijalni populacijski registar svih slučajeva OHCA-e koji su prisustvovali EMS-u sa pokušajima oživljavanja koji se događaju u Republici Krim. Pokrivenost stanovništva je 1,91 miliona (100% stanovnika republike). Osnovna opisna analiza OHCA s pokušajem reanimacije (1. siječnja-30. lipnja 2018.) provedena je po Utstein metodologiji kako bi se dao sažetak problema OHCA u regiji. Rezultati:U tom periodu, EMS je prisustvovalo ukupno 6391 OHCA. S tim je reanimacija pokušana samo u 196 slučajeva (3,1%; srednja dob 65 godina, muškarci 56%, šokantna 16%). Većina (95%) svjedočila je EMS ili prolaznik. Od slučajeva svjedoka koji su prolazili (24%, n = 47), pokušaj reanimacije pokušao je u 19% (n = 9). Povratak spontane cirkulacije (ROSC) postignut je u 6,6% bolesnika, a 5,6% je preživelo prijem u bolnicu. Zaključci:Niske stope pokušaja oživljavanja, ROSC i preživljavanje do prijema u bolnicu nalažu priliku za poboljšanje ishoda OHCA na Krimu. Registar će pomoći ciljanju razumnih isplativih intervencija i procjeni njihove učinkovitosti u regiji. COHCARR može poslužiti kao osnovni model za izradu registra OHCA na drugim postsovjetskim teritorijama. Abstract Introduction:There is an urgent unmet need for establishing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) registries in the former Soviet Union countries. This article aims to provide a rationale and describe methodology of the Crimean out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and resuscitation registry (COHCARR), and report baseline information on OHCA epidemiology and emergency medical service (EMS) performance in the Republic of Crimea. Methods: COHCARR is designed to be a prospective population-based registry of all EMS-attended OHCA cases with resuscitation attempts, occurring in the Republic of Crimea. The population coverage is 1.91 million (100% inhabitants of the republic). The baseline descriptive analysis of OHCA with attempted resuscitation (January 01-June 30, 2018) has been performed following the Utstein methodology to provide a snapshot of OHCA problem in the region. Results:During the period, a total of 6,391 OHCA were attended by EMS. With that, resuscitation was attempted only in 196 cases (3.1%; median age 65 years, male 56%, shockable 16%). Most (95%) were witnessed by EMS or a bystander. Out of the bystander-witnessed cases (24%, n=47), bystander resuscitation was attempted in 19% (n=9). Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was achieved in 6.6% patients, and 5.6% survived ...

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Social attitude and willingness to attend cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and perform resuscitation in the Crimea

Cited by 39 publications

References 23 publications

Willingness to attend cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and the associated factors among adults in China

Willingness to attend cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and the associated factors among adults in China

Attitudes and willingness toward out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a questionnaire study among the public trained online in China

Introducing the Crimean out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and resuscitation registry (COHCARR): Rationale, design and 6-month baseline data

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