1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00139-6
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Social anxiety, hypomania and the bipolar spectrum: data, theory and clinical issues

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Cited by 70 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Some investigators proposed that understanding the temperamental dysregulation underlying BDII 90 may provide a framework for understanding why ADs such as social phobia and obsessive compulsive disorder occur at high rates in BD type II. 91 Consistent with data from Himmelhoch, 92 they suggest that the temperamental inhibition or constraint that characterizes social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder exists on a continuum with the disinhibited behaviour of BDII. Rates of comorbidity may account for much of the reported variance in course and outcome, as a number of studies have found that differences between BDI and BDII patients diminish when comorbidity is excluded.…”
Section: Psychiatric Comorbiditymentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Some investigators proposed that understanding the temperamental dysregulation underlying BDII 90 may provide a framework for understanding why ADs such as social phobia and obsessive compulsive disorder occur at high rates in BD type II. 91 Consistent with data from Himmelhoch, 92 they suggest that the temperamental inhibition or constraint that characterizes social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder exists on a continuum with the disinhibited behaviour of BDII. Rates of comorbidity may account for much of the reported variance in course and outcome, as a number of studies have found that differences between BDI and BDII patients diminish when comorbidity is excluded.…”
Section: Psychiatric Comorbiditymentioning
confidence: 54%
“…We observed a patient with SA who, after symptom improvement with antidepressants, had a clear manic phase. Other studies have also reported clinical similarities between SA and BD-II 3 , as well as a link between BD-I and SA: 12.5% of patients with BD-I also have SA 4 . Himmelhoch 3 studied the treatment outcome of 32 social anxiety disorder patients and found that 18 had remission (>50%) of their SA symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Yapılan bir çalışmada, benzer biçimde monoamin oksidaz inhibitörü verilmiş 32 SAB hastasından tedaviden fayda gören 18'nin on dördünde hipomanik belirtilerin ortaya çıkması, bir grup SAB hastasının bipolar spektruma ait olabileceği ve antidepresan tedavi ile bipolar özelliğin açığa çıkabileceği şeklinde yorumlanmıştır. [77] Ayrıca MDB hastalarında yapılan bir ça-lışmada ise antidepresan kullanımı ile hipomanik kaymanın SAB eştanısı olanlarda arttığı belirlenmiştir. [78] Bu çalışmalar SAB ile bipolar bozukluk arasındaki ilişki konusunda dikkat çeken çalışmalardı.…”
Section: Antidepresan Hipomani Ve Dehb İlişkisiunclassified
“…Koyuncu ve arkadaşlarının saptadığı manik kayma oranı Himmelhoch çalışmasından daha düşük oranda bulunmasına rağmen, hipomanik kaymanın sadece DEHB'li SAB grubunda görülmesi ilgi çekicidir. [40,77] Antidepresana bağlı hipomanik kayma DSM-IV'te bipolar bozukluk sınıflandırmasın-da yer almamıştır. Bugün antidepresan kullanımına bağlı kaymanın tanı ölçütleri hala tartışılır durumdadır.…”
Section: Antidepresan Hipomani Ve Dehb İlişkisiunclassified
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