Sobre a Associação Brasileira de enfermagem - 85 anos de história: pontuais avanços e conquistas, contribuições marcantes, e desafios

Abstract

ReSUmO Trata-se de aspectos pontuais dos 85 Anos de História da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (ABEn), tempo histórico-evolutivo que é um lastro quase secular. A intenção objetiva é ressaltar alguns avanços e conquistas que consagram a entidade associativa na realidade brasileira. A aproximação temática é de reflexões apreciativas, conferindo com a ideia de mudanças efetivadas em plano de desenvolvimento associativo e compromisso social, e com relevo à necessidade de apontar permanentes desafios. A posição da autora é literária e experiencial, de quem aprendeu a conhecer sua entidade de classe, na própria atividade da vida profissional de enfermeira associada e de professora de enfermagem, engajada nas programações de vários eventos que selaram o desenvolvimento da ABEn no panorama científico e social idealisticamente continuado e a desenvolver-se futuro adiante. Não se cogita de proposições visando à solução para possíveis desvios de rotas nas vertentes constitutivas da profissão, nem se pretende resolver questões cruciais vigentes. Ressalta-se a ideia de suscitar questionamentos no âmbito da entidade associativa tangível ao ideal de zelar pelos avanços da classe profissional quanto ao valor da função de enfermeiras/os face ao compromisso e responsabilidade social, e relativamente aos cuidados ofertados/prestados aos clientes e usuários do sistema de saúde. descritores: Enfermagem brasileira; Avanços e lutas; Contribuição e saltos evolutivos; Desenvolvimento associativo. aBStRaCt This is to point upper specific aspects of the Brazilian Nursing Association 85 Years of History (ABEn), an historical-evolutionary time that is quite a secular. The most objective intention is to emphasize the advances and remarkable conquests that distinguished the associative entity in the Brazilian reality. The thematic approach is of appreciative reflections referring to the idea of considering some changes accomplished in the associative development plan and social compromise, but with emphasis to reconsider some permanent challenges. The author's position is literary and experiential, of whom could learned to know her primate class entity in the own professional life activity as associate nurse and nursing teacher committed in the plan of several events engaging the ABen developmental progress in the social-scientific sceneries rooted throughout the idealistically continuing process to be developed future ahead. One not need to think on proposals aimed solution to possible rout deviation in the constitutive structure of the profession, neither even is pretended to resolve current crucial questions. But, the raising questioning idea emphasizes that the scope developmental sphere of the associative entity is tangible to the ideal of ensuring the advances of the professional class in relation to the care offered/provided to the clients and users of the health system.

Associative organization of nursing: struggles for the social recognition of the profession (1943-1946)

“…The nursing faculty had Brazilian nurses who had Graduate in the United States and in national schools such as the EAN. However, although EAN-certified nurses also participated in the faculty of the new school, what actually occurred was the emergence of another model of nursing education, outside the leadership of the "standard school" (6) . EEUSP was the school that received the most of SESP investments due to factors such as: the location in a state of significant economic development and the assistance of the Medical School of the University of São Paulo (USP) willing to participate in the creation of the new School of Nursing (12) .…”

“…During the course, the students participated in the Association of the Internal Government of Students (AGIA), in which probably the idea of creating an Association of former students was germinated, because when they graduated, they could no longer participate in AGIA (2,5) . The idea was then fulfilled on August 12 th , 1926, when the Association was founded in Rio de Janeiro, the federal capital at the time, with the denomination of the National Association of Graduate Nurses (ANED) (2) , expanding the initial intention to create an Association of former students to an Association of nurses and, therefore, on a national level (6) . Throughout its trajectory, the Association underwent some modifications in its denomination.…”

Sofrimento moral em enfermeiros dos departamentos de fiscalização do Brasil

“…Unfortunately, they are still recognized in the national reality, highlighting the precarious conditions of health institutions, the fragile professional autonomy of nurses, outsourcing of nursing care, and inadequacy of training processes. (15,16) Regarding the political conflicts that arise for both participant groups, there was political interference and a lack of transparency in Corens. According to the inspectors' point of view, there is a lack of punishment for public and private managers, institutional obstacles of health systems, and resistance to ethical and legal aspects by health institutions and nursing professionals.…”

Enfrentando desafios em tempos de adversidades

“…The challenges stated by Carvalho (1) have only become worse. Our time is extremely difficult in terms of the national conjuncture, with a significant aggravation of the crisis for all the social sectors, with emphasis on health, education and science, which consequently affect nursing and other related social practices.…”