2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00812.x
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“So Poor and So Black”: Hurricane Katrina, Public Administration, and the Issue of Race

Abstract: Does racism ever shape the way public administrators make decisions? The story of Hurricane Katrina is an opportunity to consider this neglected question. Discriminatory government policies and processes over decades ensured that African Americans were disproportionately harmed by the storm and its aftermath. In contrast to the literature on bureaucratic discretion, when the crisis came, administrators at all levels chose to take refuge in regulations rather than act creatively to save lives and reduce misery.… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(82 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…One needs, also, to question the logic that reasons if the centralizing approach fails to work, then even more centralization is needed." This further move toward the "centralization impulse" flies in the face of much of the research and scholarship about crisis management and particularly Katrina (Derthick 2007;Garnett and Kouzmin 2007;Stivers 2007;Lester and Krejci 2007;Morris et al 2007). It remains to be seen whether transfer of functions to the "new" FEMA under the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006 constitute centralization or decentralization.…”
Section: Interpersonal Influence Lensmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…One needs, also, to question the logic that reasons if the centralizing approach fails to work, then even more centralization is needed." This further move toward the "centralization impulse" flies in the face of much of the research and scholarship about crisis management and particularly Katrina (Derthick 2007;Garnett and Kouzmin 2007;Stivers 2007;Lester and Krejci 2007;Morris et al 2007). It remains to be seen whether transfer of functions to the "new" FEMA under the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006 constitute centralization or decentralization.…”
Section: Interpersonal Influence Lensmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The result is an unfortunate history of administration action warped by conscious or unconscious racial bias-for example, failure to carry out laws intended to protect or support racial minorities, failure to apply across-theboard laws and regulations to members of minority groups, and retreat to the purported letter of the law in emergencies when less rigorous readings were clearly warranted by life-and-death circumstances (Stivers, 2007). Minority peoples who have borne the brunt of such action have a stockpile of experiential knowledge as a result.…”
Section: The Role Of Administrative Practicesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The lineage of discrimination against African Americans has an extensive history, one that has not been thoroughly examined by the field of public administration (Alexander, 1997;Stivers, 2007;Witt, 2006). As early as 1910, Baltimore officials established a precedent to legally enact the forced separation of the races-the segregation ordinance (Power, 1983).…”
Section: Administrative Involvementmentioning
confidence: 98%