1995
DOI: 10.1007/bf02255893
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Smooth normal forms of folded elementary singular points

Abstract: In this work the smooth and topological normal forms of the first-order implicit differential equations in the plane near its folded degenerate elementary singular point are found, and thereby, the smooth and topological classification of folded elementary singular points of these equations is completed. It is proved, for example, that the equation is equivalent near its folded singular point of saddlenode type to some equation 4-x 2 + Ax 3 ---y, where A is a real number, in some appropriate smooth coordinate … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Clearly, the integral curve γ b from Lemma 1 satisfies the required conditions. The representations (7) and (12) show that the curves π(K ) and π(γ 1−b ) are semicubic parabolas on the (x, y)-plane having the common cusp at O with the same tangential direction ∂ x . To determine the mutual arrangement of π(K ) and π(γ 1−b ) in a neighborhood of O, it is convenient to represent the semicubic parabolas π(K ) and π(γ 1−b ) in the form of a sole algebraic equation:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clearly, the integral curve γ b from Lemma 1 satisfies the required conditions. The representations (7) and (12) show that the curves π(K ) and π(γ 1−b ) are semicubic parabolas on the (x, y)-plane having the common cusp at O with the same tangential direction ∂ x . To determine the mutual arrangement of π(K ) and π(γ 1−b ) in a neighborhood of O, it is convenient to represent the semicubic parabolas π(K ) and π(γ 1−b ) in the form of a sole algebraic equation:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The problem is that the resonances for saddles are everywhere dense and generically a resonance saddle is not C ∞ -linearizable. Normal forms for a generic folded resonance and folded elementary singular points were obtained in [17,18] and [15,16], respectively. The formulation of the respective results is analogous to the classification theorems above.…”
Section: Theorem 35 (Seementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Smooth normal forms for BDEs in a neighbourhood of a folded singularity were established in [8,10] (see also [7,9]). For our purposes, a topological classification is sufficient.…”
Section: Binary Differential Equationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The set V E is given by A 2 − K 5 B 2 = 0. A calculation shows that A 2 − K 5 B 2 = −49κ 10 2 a 4 30 /16 when κ 1 = 0. Hence, in general, S G ⊂ V E .…”
Section: The Torsion Of the Characteristic Curvesmentioning
confidence: 99%