1993
DOI: 10.1161/01.str.24.12.1960
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Smooth muscle cell proliferation and localization of macrophages and T cells in the occlusive intracranial major arteries in moyamoya disease.

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Cited by 158 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…Firstly, the inflammatory process hypothesis has been proposed by Masuda et al 41) However, as is well known, the characteristics of the stenotic change seen in moyamoya disease are quite different from those of the atherosclerotic process seen in adults. There is no lipid pool or inflammatory cell or macrophage invasion to the sub-intimal layer as typically seen in atherosclerosis.…”
Section: Pathological Study and Abnormal Thrombogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Firstly, the inflammatory process hypothesis has been proposed by Masuda et al 41) However, as is well known, the characteristics of the stenotic change seen in moyamoya disease are quite different from those of the atherosclerotic process seen in adults. There is no lipid pool or inflammatory cell or macrophage invasion to the sub-intimal layer as typically seen in atherosclerosis.…”
Section: Pathological Study and Abnormal Thrombogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aetiology, natural history, pathogenesis and ideal treatment of Moyamoya disease have been poorly defined. [18][19][20] Congenital and acquired forms have been described, sometimes in association with disorders of haemosthasy, sickle cell disease, Down's syndrome and infection. Hypertension is uncommonly reported.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If present, however, they most often comprise the subintimal SMC, which show a positive immune reaction against a-SMA. The cells proliferation may appear in the perforating vessels of patients with systemic hypertension, atherosclerosis and some other vascular diseases [1,15]. The observed negative reaction against DES [15] was probably due to the fact that these muscle cells belong to the secretory and not to the contractile type.…”
Section: Tunica Intimamentioning
confidence: 98%