2018
DOI: 10.1096/fj.201801002r
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Smooth muscle brain‐derived neurotrophic factor contributes to airway hyperreactivity in a mouse model of allergic asthma

Abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated an effect of neurotrophins, particularly brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), on airway contractility [via increased airway smooth muscle (ASM) intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i] and remodeling (ASM proliferation and extracellular matrix formation) in the context of airway disease. In the present study, we examined the role of BDNF in allergen‐induced airway inflammation using 2 transgenic models: 1) tropomyosin‐related kinase B (TrkB) conditional knockin (TrkBKI) mice allowin… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(84 reference statements)
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“…In this study, we employed MA induced model of asthma, as it is considered to be robust and the most effective model of mimicking human asthma in murine models (Aravamudan et al, 2012;Iijima et al, 2014;Yarova et al, 2015;Ambhore et al, 2019a;Britt et al, 2019). Airway mechanics were determined using the forced oscillation technique (FOT) of the FlexiVent Fx1 module, which is an invasive endpoint technique that delivers parameters like airway resistance (Rrs), compliance (Crs), elastance (Ers), tissue elasticity (H) and tissue damping (G), which together depict the overall lung function (Aravamudan et al, 2012;Ambhore et al, 2019a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In this study, we employed MA induced model of asthma, as it is considered to be robust and the most effective model of mimicking human asthma in murine models (Aravamudan et al, 2012;Iijima et al, 2014;Yarova et al, 2015;Ambhore et al, 2019a;Britt et al, 2019). Airway mechanics were determined using the forced oscillation technique (FOT) of the FlexiVent Fx1 module, which is an invasive endpoint technique that delivers parameters like airway resistance (Rrs), compliance (Crs), elastance (Ers), tissue elasticity (H) and tissue damping (G), which together depict the overall lung function (Aravamudan et al, 2012;Ambhore et al, 2019a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fibronectin, like collagen is another ECM protein marker that indicates the extent of airway remodeling (Shoji et al, 1990;Shiels et al, 1999). Vimentin is considered as a marker for detecting fibrosis, which indicates phenotype changes in ASM to fibroblast (Wang et al, 2006;Wang et al, 2007;Slats et al, 2008;Tang and Gerlach, 2017); whereas, a-SMA is a smooth muscle specific marker, ASM in this case (Ambhore et al, 2019a;Britt et al, 2019;Loganathan et al, 2019). Immunofluorescence studies of mice lung sections indicate increased expression of fibronectin, vimentin and a-SMA in mice from all three-study populations exposed to MA, especially in ERb KO mice, indicating significant remodeling of the airways in the absence of ERb implicating a crucial role for ERb in regulating airway remodeling.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The TrkB receptor is expressed in airway nerve endings 18 and is crucial for the regulation of airway innervation induced by perinatal inflammation 19 . Moreover, BDNF/TrkB signaling contributes to AHR in animal models of asthma 21,22 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%