2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.07.003
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Smoking behaviors across anxiety disorders

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Cited by 145 publications
(126 citation statements)
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“…Whereas motivation to smoke reflects the degree to which one is interested in smoking to achieve a certain effect, outcome expectancies reflect anticipated consequences of smoking (e.g., smoking will increase the risk of developing cancer or emphysema; Brandon, 1994). Given the affective vulnerability that characterizes PTSD and panic psychopathology, in conjunction with preliminary evidence of heavier rates of smoking and nicotine dependence among persons with such conditions (Beckham et al, 1997;McCabe et al, 2004), it is possible individuals with, compared to those without, these disorders would be apt to have greater motivation to smoke for negative affect reduction reasons and maintain more addictive as well as habitual patterns of use. Of the available data that is relevant to this domain of inquiry for panic psychopathology, one study found treatment-seeking persons with PD report greater negative affect reduction smoking motives than smokers without PD .…”
Section: Nih Public Accessmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Whereas motivation to smoke reflects the degree to which one is interested in smoking to achieve a certain effect, outcome expectancies reflect anticipated consequences of smoking (e.g., smoking will increase the risk of developing cancer or emphysema; Brandon, 1994). Given the affective vulnerability that characterizes PTSD and panic psychopathology, in conjunction with preliminary evidence of heavier rates of smoking and nicotine dependence among persons with such conditions (Beckham et al, 1997;McCabe et al, 2004), it is possible individuals with, compared to those without, these disorders would be apt to have greater motivation to smoke for negative affect reduction reasons and maintain more addictive as well as habitual patterns of use. Of the available data that is relevant to this domain of inquiry for panic psychopathology, one study found treatment-seeking persons with PD report greater negative affect reduction smoking motives than smokers without PD .…”
Section: Nih Public Accessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the most robust, clinically-significant relations documented between smoking and anxiety conditions have been evident for panic psychopathology (panic attacks [PA], panic disorder [PD], and agoraphobia) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In the case of panic psychopathology, studies suggest that smoking co-occurs at higher rates among those with PA and PD than that found in the general population (Himle, Thyer, & Fischer, 1988;Lasser et al, 2000;McCabe et al, 2004;Pohl, Yeragani, Balon, Lycaki, & McBride, 1992). Additionally, cigarette smoking, particularly at higher rates, has been shown to be concurrently and prospectively associated with an increased risk of more severe panic attack symptoms and life impairment related to such symptoms (Breslau & Klein, 1999;Breslau, Novak, & Kessler, 2004;Johnson et al, 2000;McLeish, Zvolensky, & Bucossi, in press;Zvolensky, Schmidt, & McCreary, 2003).…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…Smoking; Panic; Anxiety; Comorbidity; Anxiety Sensitivity; Depression Research has increasingly highlighted clinically significant relations between smoking and anxiety symptoms (e.g., intensity of anxiety symptoms) and certain disorders (McCabe et al, 2004). Of the anxiety disorders, there appears to be a notable association between smoking and panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia (see Zvolensky & Bernstein, 2005;Zvolensky, Feldner et al, 2005, for reviews).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%