Smoking Awareness and Intention to Quit Smoking in Smoking Female Workers: Secondary Data Analysis

Lee, Eun-Hye; Shin, Sun Hwa; Jeong, Goo-Churl

doi:10.3390/ijerph19052841

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Among them, college students and undergraduates, women, and groups aged 26–45 were in greater demand. Most smokers were not only well educated but also aware of the dangers of smoking, however, they rarely received advice or help to quit ( 98 ). We suggest that middle-aged non-smoking women with higher education can be regarded as the main target for health communication workers to spread tobacco control core information.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence-based core information for health communication of tobacco control: The effect of smoking on risks of female disease

Liu

Hao²,

Mao³

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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ObjectiveCigarettes have become the the biggest killer of contemporary female's health and beauty. What kind of health information is suitable for the general public is an important issue to be discussed globally. The purpose of this study is to generate systematic, rigorous, public-demand-oriented and appropriate core information relevant to tobacco control based on the best available evidence, combined with audience preferences and pre-dissemination content review from multidisciplinary expertise in order to improve the effectiveness of health communication of tobacco control.MethodsRelevant systematic reviews meta-analysis that reported smoking on risks of female disease were identified by searching PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Clinical Trials.gov, and the International Clinical Trial Registry Platform. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) process was applied to assess the evidence in order to make rigorous core information. The audience prevalence survey was conducted to ensure that core information was targeted and tailored. Finally, the expert assessment was used for a pre-dissemination content review and to evaluate whether the core information was appropriate or not.ResultsThe final core information consisted of eight parts concerning the effects of smoking and female cardiovascular disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, respiratory disease, digestive system disease, mental disease, non-pregnant female reproductive system disease, as well as pregnant women and their fetuses. A total of 35 items of core information suitable for dissemination was included and the quality of evidence, the degree of public demand and the outcome of pre-dissemination content review were reported.ConclusionThe core information related to female cardiovascular system diseases, as well as liver cancer and upper gastrointestinal cancer is the preferred content for health communication of tobacco control. The quality of evidence for core information related to pregnant women and their infants, as well as diseases of reproductive system, respiratory system, and diabetes needs to be improved to meet high public demand. The core information related to mental disease is more suitable for dissemination to patients with mental illness than to the general public. Besides, dissemination of core information should be individualized. Evidence-based Core Information for Health Communication of Tobacco Control would be helpful to provide evidence support for health communication related to tobacco control and enhance public health literacy for international communities that have high smoking prevalence and related disease burden.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence-based core information for health communication of tobacco control: The effect of smoking on risks of female disease

Liu

Hao²,

Mao³

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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“…As attitudes change with the times, smoking is considered a sign of individuality and group identity [ 33 , 34 ]. The number of women living alone is increasing and without the influence of family, their willingness to quit smoking is lower [ 35 ]. In addition, smoking reduces hunger, which makes more women continue to smoke to control their weight [ 36 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trends of ischemic heart disease mortality attributable to smoking in the five countries with the highest number of smokers during 1990–2019: an age-period-cohort analysis

Tang,

Meng,

Zhao

et al. 2024

Arch Med Sci

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IntroductionSmoking increases the risk of various cardiovascular diseases, including ischemic heart disease (IHD). This study aimed to assess the impact of age, period, and cohort on long-term trends in IHD mortality in China, India, Indonesia, the United States, and Russia, the five countries with the highest number of smokers, from 1990 to 2019.Material and methodsThe data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019, and the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) was calculated. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to assess the magnitude and direction of trends in smoking-attributable mortality from IHD. Age-period-cohort (APC) studies were used to estimate net drift (estimated annual percentage change (EAPC)s), local drift (age-specific EAPCs), and independent trends in age, period, and cohort effects.ResultsThe analysis revealed a significant downward trend in ASMRs attributable to IHD as a result of smoking in the United States, India, and Russia. Indonesia and China showed an upward trend. Age effects were increasing for both country and sex, with China showing the most significant increase in the older age group; period effects were decreasing in all countries except Indonesia, and cohort effects were increasing only in Indonesia and China.ConclusionsFrom 1990 to 2019, mortality from IHD caused by smoking showed a downward trend in these five countries. However, the pattern of increased mortality from IHD in women caused by smoking warrants further study.

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“…So to increase the success of smoking cessation programs, interventions are needed to increase knowledge regarding the dangers of smoking. With efforts to increase knowledge, it is hoped that assessments related to smoking behavior will also change so that it will increase the intention to quit smoking and the success of the program (Lee et al, 2022;Li et al, 2019).…”

Section: Relationship Of Knowledge Of the Cigarettes Dangers With Int...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge of the Cigarettes Dangers and Attitudes about Cigarettes on the Intention to Quit Smoking in Teenagers Smokers in Nganjuk District

Reni Nurhidayah,

Katmini,

Prima Dewi Kusumawati

et al. 2023

J. Nurs. Pract

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Background: The 2019 Global Youth Survey shows data that 19.2% or 50 million young man and women 13-15 years old smoke worldwide. BPS data through the 2021 Susenas shows that teenage smokers in Nganjuk Regency are 20.12%. The high prevalence of teenage smokers indicates the need for intervention to reduce the number of adolescent smokers as quickly as possible. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of the dangers of smoking and attitudes toward smoking with the desire to stop smoking in adolescents in the Nganjuk Regency. Methods: An observational design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The sample in this study was 300 respondents who were taken using cluster sampling from 10 junior high schools in Nganjuk Regency. There are three questionnaires that use in this study. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test and Linear Regression. Results: The percentage of teenage smokers in Nganjuk Regency is quite high at 33% with a dominance of male youth who start smoking by 11% at the junior high school level. P-value of 0.00 (> 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between attitudes about cigarettes and knowledge of cigarette dangers on intention to quit smoking. Beta value (0.311 > 0.193) said that attitudes about cigarettes have a 31.1% effect in making someone have the intention to quit smoking in a negative relationship. Conclusion: Attitudes about cigarettes variable have a stronger influence on intention to quit smoking than knowledge of cigarette. This shows that to increase the success of the smoking cessation program for adolescents in Nganjuk District, interventions are needed to increase negative attitudes and knowledge of the dangers of smoking.

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Smoking Awareness and Intention to Quit Smoking in Smoking Female Workers: Secondary Data Analysis

Cited by 7 publications

References 38 publications

Evidence-based core information for health communication of tobacco control: The effect of smoking on risks of female disease

Evidence-based core information for health communication of tobacco control: The effect of smoking on risks of female disease

Trends of ischemic heart disease mortality attributable to smoking in the five countries with the highest number of smokers during 1990–2019: an age-period-cohort analysis

Knowledge of the Cigarettes Dangers and Attitudes about Cigarettes on the Intention to Quit Smoking in Teenagers Smokers in Nganjuk District

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