Smoking as an occupation: functions and meanings attributed by people undergoing smoking cessation treatment

Abstract

Objective This study sought to understand the occupations of people undergoing smoking cessation treatment. The motivations for this research emerged during a resident professional practice in a Tobacco Control Program. A theoretical perspective on the functions and meanings of occupations in the context of Occupational Science was used to understand the occupations of the participants of this program. Method This is a qualitative study carried out with four people undergoing smoking cessation treatment from September to October 2020. Data were analyzed by Content Analysis. Results It was possible to identify and discuss smoking as an occupation and the meanings that have led the participants to smoke and stop smoking. These meanings are related to culture, psycho-emotional context and factors, illness, and self-perception of health. In addition, the participants identified the treatment space as a support for the moment of occupational transition. Conclusion Smoking is an occupation that needs to be considered during smoking cessation treatment, as how the occupational transition is addressed can interfere with treatment adherence.