2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.10.009
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Smc3 Deacetylation by Hos1 Facilitates Efficient Dissolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion during Early Anaphase

Abstract: SummaryCohesins establish sister chromatid cohesion during S phase and are removed when cohesin Scc1 is cleaved by separase at anaphase onset. During this process, cohesin Smc3 undergoes a cycle of acetylation: Smc3 acetylation by Eco1 in S phase stabilizes cohesin association with chromosomes, and its deacetylation by Hos1 in anaphase allows re-use of Smc3 in the next cell cycle. Here we find that Smc3 deacetylation by Hos1 has a more immediate effect in the early anaphase of budding yeast. Hos1 depletion sig… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(93 reference statements)
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“…The finding that acetylation of Smc3 during S phase is accompanied by a pronounced increase in J but decrease in E suggests that entrapment of sister DNAs within J-K compartments may be a feature of cohesion throughout the genome and does not merely apply to small circular minichromosomes. The observation that sister DNAs are entrapped in J-K compartments refines our view of cohesion while the failure to observe entrapment exclusively by open SK rings, S compartments, E-K compartments, or entrapment of one DNA in an S and its sister in a K compartment exclude most previously proposed scenarios Li et al, 2017;Murayama et al, 2018;Murayama and Uhlmann, 2015). It is nevertheless important to point out that detection of sister DNA entrapment by J-K compartments does not exclude the possibility that J-K compartments are in dynamic equilibrium with open SK rings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The finding that acetylation of Smc3 during S phase is accompanied by a pronounced increase in J but decrease in E suggests that entrapment of sister DNAs within J-K compartments may be a feature of cohesion throughout the genome and does not merely apply to small circular minichromosomes. The observation that sister DNAs are entrapped in J-K compartments refines our view of cohesion while the failure to observe entrapment exclusively by open SK rings, S compartments, E-K compartments, or entrapment of one DNA in an S and its sister in a K compartment exclude most previously proposed scenarios Li et al, 2017;Murayama et al, 2018;Murayama and Uhlmann, 2015). It is nevertheless important to point out that detection of sister DNA entrapment by J-K compartments does not exclude the possibility that J-K compartments are in dynamic equilibrium with open SK rings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Thus, the observation that DNAs are entrapped by J-K compartments does not exclude the possibility that transient dissociation of Smc heads gives rise to open SK rings that would also maintain entrapment. Indeed, the notion that J-K compartments are in a dynamic equilibrium with open SK rings is the simplest way of explaining how cleavage of Smc3 coiled coils is sufficient to release cohesin from DNA Li et al, 2017;Murayama and Uhlmann, 2015).…”
Section: Sister Dnas Are Entrapped Within J-k Compartmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cells were cultured at 25ºC in YPA medium containing 2% glucose (YPAD) unless otherwise stated. Constructs of GAL1-10 promoter-CEN3-tetOs [26, 43,44], TetR-3×CFP [43,45], MET3 promoter-CDC20 [46], mCherry-TUB1 [47], SPC42-4×mCherry, NIC96-4×mCherry [48], CEN2-tetOs (tetO×224 was inserted 600 bp away from CEN2) [20] and tetOs at 15 kb from CEN12 [20] were described previously. To generate bir1∆ and mcm21∆, the whole coding region of the gene was replaced with the Kl.…”
Section: Yeast Strains and Cell Culturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the centromeric cohesin is protected by the Sgo1-PP2A (shugoshin 1-protein phosphatase 2A) complex and Haspin (histone H3-associated protein kinase) until metaphase [9, 10]. The cleavage of Rad21 by separase and the deacetylation of Smc3 by histone deacetylase Hdac8 at the metaphase–anaphase transition promote the complete removal of cohesin from chromatin [1113]. This precise regulation of the cohesin complex ensures the accurate chromosome segregation in cell cycle progression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%