Smartphone and social network addiction in early adolescents: The role of self‐regulatory self‐efficacy in a pilot school‐based intervention

Favini, Ainzara; Culcasi, Flavia; Cirimele, Flavia; Remondi, Chiara; Plata, Maryluz Gomez; Caldaroni, Silvia; Virzì, Alessia Teresa; Luengo Kanacri, Bernadette Paula

doi:10.1002/jad.12263

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…By contrast, initiatives that rely on parents, teachers, or clinicians, while potentially easier to tailor to the individual needs and circumstances of each adolescent, can be expensive to roll out, whether through training or awareness raising or other public outreach, as well as difficult to sustain and, too often, taken up more by privileged than neglected segments of society. For example, Favini et al (2023) design a school intervention to enhance adolescent self-efficacy to combat what they term social media "addiction." This illustrates well the challenge for public policymakers: would they do better to fund annual, nationwide, school-based interventions to prevent excessive use of social media or, instead, should they develop regulation to restrict digital platforms' use of certain design features shown to be compulsive (such as personalized algorithms or endless scroll and autoplay in video feeds or lootboxes in gaming).…”

Section: Who Should Act On Findings About Adolescents' Digital Lives?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reflections on the meaning of “digital” in research on adolescents' digital lives

Livingstone

2024

Journal of Adolescence

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The COVID-19 pandemic marked a step change in society's reliance on digital infrastructure for information, education, work, commerce, entertainment, and communication. More than ever before, and especially but not only in wealthy countries, adolescents are exploring and expressing their identity and autonomy, including risky as well as creative and constructive opportunities. Born into an already-digital world, their present and future imaginaries presume a thoroughgoing engagement with technology that transcends real/virtual and online/offline binaries. By contrast with older generations (including their parents, teachers, and even researchers), adolescents cannot envisage a return to pre-digital times through any serious limitation of their digital engagement. But, also by contrast with many adults, they can imagine alternative digital futures, and are often keen to discuss how technologies could be redesigned or newly regulated in ways that would better support their well-being and rights in a digital age. As society increasingly pivots towards all things digital and recognizing that the global companies providing digital products and services are becoming hugely powerful in both public and private sectors, governments are making greater efforts to regulate their activities and harness their impacts for the betterment of society. These efforts include turning to psychological and social science evidence for guidance, and listening to the voices of adolescents and those who have their needs and rights in mind.In commenting on the 11 articles selected for this special issue of the Journal of Adolescence on adolescents' digital lives, I reflect on how the findings can inform these efforts and, relatedly, on significant research gaps that future research could usefully address. Let us begin by welcoming the ways in which this issue effectively advances beyond the popular treatment of adolescents as a unitary and homogenous category-often implicit in the celebration of "digital natives" or anxieties about "screen time"insofar as it explores differences among adolescents, including differences in vulnerability. The special issue distinguishes, for instance, more or less lonely adolescents to explore whether going online supports their efforts at emotional regulation (Scott et al., 2023), and whether adolescents' sensitivity to behavioral avoidance or inhibition is a risk factor for problematic gaming (Bradt et al., 2023). Contextual factors also differentiate among adolescents, potentially rendering some more vulnerable than others, as shown by Menabò et al. (2023), who reveal the importance of peer network and school connectedness in mediating the effect of cyberbullying on well-being. There is more work to be done regarding vulnerability. For example, my colleagues and I recently conducted a systematic review of evidence relating digital experiences to adolescent mental health, identifying multiple ways of conceptualizing adolescent digital experiences; yet, even in a literature concerned with clinical population...

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Section: Who Should Act On Findings About Adolescents' Digital Lives?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reflections on the meaning of “digital” in research on adolescents' digital lives

Livingstone

2024

Journal of Adolescence

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“…Another set of studies address the role of interventions to support adaptive use of digital technologies. The study by Favini et al (2024) evaluated the effectiveness of pilot school‐based interventions to tackle online addictive behaviors in a sample of 462 Italian 14–16 year olds. Results confirmed the short‐term effectiveness of their intervention, in particular a significant buffering effect of self‐regulatory self‐efficacy beliefs, highlighting the importance to develop relevant agentic behaviors among young people to reduce online problematic behaviors.…”

Section: Adolescents' Digital Livesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The study by Van de Casteele et al (2024) identified satisfaction of basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness both offline and online as significant predictors of adolescent mental health, although offline need satisfaction played a more crucial role in their samples of adolescents and in particular among emerging adults in Belgium.Another set of studies address the role of interventions to support adaptive use of digital technologies. The study by Favini et al (2024) evaluated the effectiveness of pilot school-based interventions to tackle online addictive behaviors in a sample of 462 Italian 14-16 year olds. Results confirmed the short-term effectiveness of their intervention, in particular a significant buffering effect of self-regulatory self-efficacy beliefs, highlighting the importance to develop relevant agentic behaviors among young people to reduce online problematic behaviors.In a sample of 1018 Austrian adolescents Strohmeier et al ( 2024) addresses the digital gender gap.…”

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confidence: 99%

Adolescents' digital lives: Introduction to the special issue

Schoon,

Symonds,

Beyers

2024

Journal of Adolescence

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The key message of this Special issue is that a more nuanced understanding and specification of digital technology use is needed, to gain a comprehensive understanding of adolescent's lives in a digital age (Livingstone, 2024). The digital context is rapidly increasing in the lives of adolescents and across society. Whereas a few decades ago, the digital activity of adolescents was constrained to television and earlier forms of computing and instant messaging on mobile phones, today sees adolescents engaging with a much wider set of digital activities and devices. The time spent on these devices is of great interest to researchers, as is what adolescents do on their devices. This activity sets new parameters for the digital context, making it more diverse and time consuming than ever before. Furthermore, the digital context in which adolescents develop spills over into the offline world. Interactions and interests forged in the online and digital world continue in the offline world, and aspects of the digital world are talked about and influence offline interactions and activity. In this perspective, the digital context is interwoven into the offline world, and it is hard to separate the two.To begin to understand this complex new reality, we need to consider differences in adolescents' characteristics (such as their age, social background interests and social and emotional capacities), the contexts in which they use digital tools, and the digital technologies themselves that can comprise different apps, networks and different regulations of their usage. Drawing on evidence from different data sources, the studies included in this special issue examine interactions between adolescent social and emotional wellbeing when using different digital technologies, as well as the role of parents, peers and teachers in shaping these interactions and associated outcomes. The findings suggest that the use of digital technology can in some instances be beneficial and in other instances detrimental for adolescent development, depending on characteristics of the individual, the context in which they use these technologies, and the different technologies used.A number of papers focused on associations between the use of digital technologies and well-being. A 7-day diary study by Scott et al. (2024) among Australian adolescents showed differences in the use of digital technologies for emotion regulation and their effectiveness depending on adolescents' emotional wellbeing (measured by indicators of emotional problems and loneliness). The question of whether socially anxious young people perceive social media as a less risky context than face-to-face interactions to express emotions in communication with their peers was addressed in the study by Angelini et al. (2024). Based on a sample of 1046 Italian students the findings suggested a potentially beneficial role of social media for those who are more socially anxious. In particular the absence of nonverbal cues (such as tone of voice or eye contact) was associated with a higher l...

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A new approach to urinalysis: effectiveness of a contingency management program among adolescent offenders in Spain

Fernández-Moreno,

Roncero,

Moreno-Fernández

2024

Front. Psychol.

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BackgroundWhen addressing antisocial behaviour among adolescents, programs based on the paradigm of positive psychology through enhancing self-efficacy have demonstrated their effectiveness in furthering the positive development of young people with a history of antisocial behaviour. Nevertheless, there has been little research into the effectiveness of these type of programs in mitigating substance abuse among juvenile offenders. The aim of this paper is to analyse the effectiveness of a contingency management program in reducing the prevalence of relapses into drug consumption among adolescents who have committed serious crimes.MethodsThe study consisted of a sample of 91 male adolescents, between 15 and 19 years, in juvenile detention, who were divided into two treatment groups. For both groups, biological testing was used to detect drug consumption upon their re-turn from leave permits from the Centre.ResultsThe quasi-experimental group had significantly lower rates of relapse than the quasi-control group. Furthermore, being part of the quasi-experimental group was a significant predictor of reduced rates of relapses.ConclusionThe results suggest that the incorporation of treatment strategies which reinforce feelings of self-efficacy and adequate orientation towards the future, as a complement to disciplinary sanctions, are effective in reducing relapses in drug use among adolescent offenders.

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Smartphone and social network addiction in early adolescents: The role of self‐regulatory self‐efficacy in a pilot school‐based intervention

Cited by 4 publications

References 92 publications

Reflections on the meaning of “digital” in research on adolescents' digital lives

Reflections on the meaning of “digital” in research on adolescents' digital lives

Adolescents' digital lives: Introduction to the special issue

A new approach to urinalysis: effectiveness of a contingency management program among adolescent offenders in Spain

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