2021
DOI: 10.3390/s21217232
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Smart Watch Versus Classic Receivers: Static Validity of Three GPS Devices in Different Types of Built Environments

Abstract: In order to study the relationship between human physical activity and the design of the built environment, it is important to measure the location of human movement accurately. In this study, we compared an inexpensive GPS receiver (Holux RCV-3000) and a frequently used Garmin Forerunner 35 smart watch, with a device that has been validated and recommended for physical activity research (Qstarz BT-Q1000XT). These instruments were placed on six geodetic points, which represented a range of different environmen… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…First, the runners' experiences with measurement errors (see Section 4.1.2). were in line with the tests done for consumer-level self-tracking technologies (e.g., Johansson et al, 2020;Pasadyn et al, 2019;Vorlíček et al, 2021). Similarly, the runners' views about which measurements were more reliable than the others (see Section 4.2.)…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…First, the runners' experiences with measurement errors (see Section 4.1.2). were in line with the tests done for consumer-level self-tracking technologies (e.g., Johansson et al, 2020;Pasadyn et al, 2019;Vorlíček et al, 2021). Similarly, the runners' views about which measurements were more reliable than the others (see Section 4.2.)…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Additionally, the wearer's skin color, including tattoos, can affect the quality of the signals of wrist-worn optical meters (Coros, 2022;Parak, 2018). GPS tracking, in turn, is less reliable in mountainous/hilly surroundings or in urban areas with tall buildings due to signal obstruction (Johansson et al, 2020;Vorlíček et al, 2021).…”
Section: Datafied Runner and Contextualized Data Literacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GPS has become ubiquitous in portable consumer devices, such as smartphones [23] and navigation systems [24], as well as wearable devices, such as smartwatches [25]. As defined by Ye et al, a wearable device is 'a product controlled by electronic components and software that can be incorporated into clothing or worn on the body like accessories' [26].…”
Section: Use Of Gps In Patients With Dementiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The smallest inaccuracy is achieved in open areas and in sparsely built-up areas. For typical GPS receivers, the accuracy of GPS data is significantly less dependent on the type of GPS receiver than on the measurement environment [35]. In an urban area, the accuracy of GPS data is changeable and influenced by building density and the presence of electromagnetic fields interfering with the GPS signal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%