Smart toilet seat configuration for more autonomy using an AI-based 3D depth sensor

Lumetzberger, Jennifer; Mayer, Peter; Kampel, Martin; Panek, Paul

doi:10.1145/3453892.3464895

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…The literature review in this study also discusses the effects of extended exposure to smart toilet systems. A study presented a smart AI-based toilet concept that uses 3D depth data to automatically preconfigure the height and tilt of a motorized toilet seat [49]. Although not specifically addressing the needs of older adults, such features can enhance accessibility and autonomy for users with mobility issues.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Older Adults’ Perceptions About Using Intelligent Toilet Seats Beyond Traditional Care: Web-Based Interview Survey

Esmaeilzadeh

2023

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth

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Background In contemporary society, age tech (age technology) represents a significant advancement in health care aimed at enhancing patient engagement, ensuring sustained independence, and promoting quality of life for older people. One innovative form of age tech is the intelligent toilet seat, which is designed to collect, analyze, and provide insights based on toileting logs and excreta data. Understanding how older people perceive and interact with such technology can offer invaluable insights to researchers, technology developers, and vendors. Objective This study examined older adults’ perspectives regarding the use of intelligent toilet seats. Through a qualitative methodology, this research aims to unearth the nuances of older people’s opinions, shedding light on their preferences, concerns, and potential barriers to adoption. Methods Data were collected using a web-based interview survey distributed on Amazon Mechanical Turk. The analyzed data set comprised 174 US-based individuals aged ≥65 years who voluntarily participated in this study. The qualitative data were carefully analyzed using NVivo (Lumivero) based on detailed content analysis, ensuring that emerging themes were coded and classified based on the conceptual similarities in the respondents’ narratives. Results The analysis revealed 5 dominant themes encompassing the opinions of aging adults. The perceived benefits and advantages of using the intelligent toilet seat were grouped into 3 primary themes: health-related benefits including the potential for early disease detection, continuous health monitoring, and seamless connection to health care insights. Technology-related advantages include the noninvasive nature of smart toilet seats and leveraging unique and innovative data collection and analysis technology. Use-related benefits include ease of use, potential for multiple users, and cost reduction owing to the reduced need for frequent clinical visits. Conversely, the concerns and perceived risks were classified into 2 significant themes: psychological concerns, which included concerns about embarrassment and aging-related stereotypes, and the potential emotional impact of constant health monitoring. Technical performance risks include concerns centered on privacy and security, device reliability, data accuracy, potential malfunctions, and the implications of false positives or negatives. Conclusions The decision of older adults to incorporate intelligent toilet seats into their daily lives depends on myriad factors. Although the potential health and technological benefits are evident, valid concerns that need to be addressed remain. To foster widespread adoption, it is imperative to enhance the advantages while simultaneously addressing and mitigating the identified risks. This balanced approach will pave the way for a more holistic integration of smart health care devices into the routines of the older population, ensuring that they reap the full benefits of age tech advancements.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Older Adults’ Perceptions About Using Intelligent Toilet Seats Beyond Traditional Care: Web-Based Interview Survey

Esmaeilzadeh

2023

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Smart toilet seat configuration for more autonomy using an AI-based 3D depth sensor

Cited by 1 publication

References 2 publications

Older Adults’ Perceptions About Using Intelligent Toilet Seats Beyond Traditional Care: Web-Based Interview Survey

Older Adults’ Perceptions About Using Intelligent Toilet Seats Beyond Traditional Care: Web-Based Interview Survey

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