“…However, within VAs utilization, certain predicaments came to the forefront. Concerns about the privacy and security of financial information and recorded dialogues emerged ( Bonilla and Martin-Hammond, 2020 ; Pradhan et al, 2020 ; Kim, 2021 ; Song et al, 2022 ; Werner et al, 2023 ). Additionally, challenges related to voice recognition were documented, including instances of speech misrecognition, difficulties in recalling specific commands, and issues with device response timing ( Kowalski et al, 2019 ; Pradhan et al, 2020 ; Kim, 2021 ; Werner et al, 2023 ).…”