Smart School Bus: Ensuring Safety On The Road For School Going Children

Sojol, Jafrul Islam; Alam, Md. Sakib; Hossain, Nazmul; Motahar, Tamanna

doi:10.23919/icact.2019.8701918

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Overall, the use of cameras in the proposed system as a tool to count the number of passengers combined with BSA and MOA, has much better performance, durability, and accuracy compared to systems that use infrared (Olivo et al, 2020) (Sundaramoorthy et al, 2018) (Jain, 2019), ultrasonic light sensors (Baltes & Rey, 1999) (Drăgulinescu et al, 2018), Bluetooth HC-05 (Sojol et al, 2018) (Murdan et al, 2020), or RFID (Pradana et al, 2020) (Rajkumar, 2020). This is because systems that use these sensors can only detect passengers if something passes through the sensor, without recognizing whether it is human or other objects.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Meanwhile, the APC counting system uses infrared obstacle detection sensor (Olivo et al, 2020). Various methods involving the use of various sensors have also been implemented (Sojol et al, 2018). They used pressure sensors on the passenger seat or installed them at the passenger entrances (Moser et al, 2019).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other research for APC systems that use multiple sensors to count passengers. The fusion of Bluetooth HC-05 sensors, pressure pads, and potentiometer data and can also count the number of passengers at a low-cost (Sojol et al, 2018) (Murdan et al, 2020). There is also APC research that uses RFID sensors as a ticketing process on school buses.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is because the implementation of passenger counting can also affect several systems. It can be related to the accuracy of the number of passengers in each recorded departure, preventing the mismatches between the number of passengers seats, improving financial management from corruption problems (Sojol et al, 2018) and also fixing the security factor in buses.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Moving Object Activator in Background Subtraction Algorithm for Automatic Passenger Counter System in Public Transportation

Hapsari,

Mutiara,

Alfarisi

et al. 2023

JAETS

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Buses are the most used transportation by people in Indonesia when traveling between cities. However, to improve passenger comfort, a tool is required to determine the number of passengers on the bus. This research presents an automated system to count the number of passengers based on a background subtraction algorithm and moving object activator. This research aims to provide the number of passengers based on video images taken from the entranceway. The system is built with a camera, Raspberry Pi, and LCD. The APC system starts the counting process by removing the video background image from the captured object image. The entry and exit direction of the object is determined using the concept of moving object activator. The experiments were applied in several scenarios to determine the robustness of the system. The best APC performance was achieved when the system is positioned perpendicularly above the entranceway at a height of 230 cm and a light intensity of 800-1000 lux. Meanwhile, the moving object activator is effective in supporting the system's performance to determine the passenger's direction. In this scenario, the results stated that the accuracy of APC system performance reached 93.8%.

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