Smart home technology solution for night-time wandering in persons with dementia

Abstract

Introduction More than half of persons with dementia will experience night-time wandering, increasing their risk of falls and unattended home exits. This is a major predictor of caregiver burnout and one of the major causes of early institutionalization. Methods Using smart home technologies such as sensors, smart bulbs, pressure mats and speakers, the Night-time Wandering Detection and Diversion system is designed to assist caregivers and persons with dementia that are at risk of wandering at night. Being placed in homes around Ottawa for a 12-week trial, the system allows caregivers to rest peacefully in the night, as it detects when the person with dementia gets out of bed and automatically provides cue lighting to guide them safely to the washroom. The system also uses prerecorded audio prompts, if they venture from the bedroom, only waking the caregiver when the person with dementia opens an exit door. Results Thus far, the average depression and anxiety in caregivers have been improved after the 12 weeks, and most have said that they sleep more peacefully. Conclusion The system has proven successful in supporting the safety of persons with dementia as well as their caregivers.

Technological Applications Contributing to Relieve Care Burden or to Sleep of Caregivers and People With Dementia: A Scoping Review From the Perspective of Social Isolation

“…Also, Paro, the robot seal is mentioned twice ( 27 , 81 ) in literature. Six technology applications were a combination of sensors and another technology ( 72 – 75 , 78 , 79 ).…”

Implementation of smart supportive dementia technology in a hospital transitional care setting using human-centred design

“…[2][3][4][5] Similarly, the SAM 3 team helped develop an off-the-shelf smart supportive nighttime wandering detection and diversion system. [6][7] This "DementiaTech" system provides visual and auditory cues to the PLWD to direct them back to bed. At the same time, the care partner can sleep knowing the system will "keep an eye on the PLWD," and only wake them when a door to the exterior is opened.…”

Tracking Human Motion Direction With Commodity Wireless Networks

“…Creating a safe environment is known to be essential to cope with this behaviour and may involve equipment such as alarms to detect when the person leaves his place [3]. The traditional measures include deploying alarms on doors or windows, such as pressuresensitive mats [4] at the door, or having a person carry a GPS location tracking device [5]. The prior work on walking direction detection is based on passive infrared (PIR) sensor grid solutions [6] [7] [8] [9], RFID based solutions [10] [11] and smartphone-based solutions [12] [13].…”