Smart firefighting construction in China: Status, problems, and reflections

Abstract

Smart firefighting" construction as a part of the "smart city" has been a concern of the public security and fire agencies at all levels. In this study, the status, problems, and reflections of "smart firefighting" construction in China are discussed. A recent survey indicates that China has launched its smart firefighting construction and initially created a new perspective on its regional smart firefighting work based on three main aspects: intelligent disaster perception by Internet of Things (IoT) construction, intelligent disaster prevention by big data construction, and intelligent disaster disposal by emergency rescue platform construction. However, the current smart firefighting construction in China still has some prominent problems such as the data interconnectivity and normalized management of various platforms, the extensibility of smart firefighting platforms, and the intelligent level of smart firefighting researches, which need to be solved urgently. Therefore, we argue that smart firefighting construction in China should establish data interconnectivity, industrial normalized management, 2D/3D geographic information interaction and extension, high-integration fire protection theory, and many other aspects in the near future and truly realize firefighting visualization and efficient data applications for 4D time space. This study could provide valuable reference for smart firefighting and smart city construction.

Perspectivas sobre segurança pública em cidades inteligentes: uma revisão da literatura de 2002 a 2022

“…Ao analisar os trabalhos selecionados, verificou-se uma ênfase na construção de modelos preditivos com base na construção de algoritmos e inteligência artificial (SHI et al, 2017;LOURENÇO et al, 2018;CATLETT et al, 2019;GUOWEI et al, 2020;LIU, ZHANG e WANG, 2021;TULUMELLO e IAPAOLO, 2021;VIEGAS et al, 2021). As soluções para a construção de políticas de segurança pública para as cidades inteligentes dependem fortemente da construção de bases de dados sobre criminalidade espacialmente referenciadas.…”

“…Observaram-se alternativas que utilizam a chamada internet of things (IoT), uma tecnologia emergente para a cidade inteligente que interconecta vários dispositivos digitais por meio da internet, fornecendo diversas instalações inovadoras (SODHRO et al, 2019). Esse tipo de inovação não demanda uma participação ativa da comunidade, mas se vale, por vezes, de smartphones, celulares e outros sensores para a geração de dados que ajudem no direcionamento das forças policiais (VIEGAS et al, 2021), de bombeiros para a prevenção de desastres (GUOWEI et al, 2020) e até para o monitoramento de redes sociais visando à detecção e ao acompanhamento de multidões (XU et al, 2017).…”

A Secure, Reliable and Low-Cost Distributed Storage Scheme Based on Blockchain and IPFS for Firefighting IoT Data

“…N OWADAYS, fire is still the most common and dangerous hazard to public life and property. In order to reduce the occurrence of fire, many public and private places are equipped with appropriate fire safety equipment, such as fire extinguishers, smoke sensors and video monitors, to monitor the fire and provide electronic evidence during fire incident investigation [1]. In the traditional fire monitoring system, the firefighting IoT [2] data is stored on the central server.…”

Hole-Finding Learning Strategy for a Robot Assembly With Keyed Circular Peg

“…Both online and offline data modeling are affected by large data quantities and the complexity of reverting model errors. Hole-finding trajectory optimization, which involves a feed step and direction optimization based on the hole-finding model [21]. Ding et al [22] extracted optimal trajectory features using a Gaussian mixture model and dynamic motion primitive for trajectory generalization learning, and they achieved a holefinding success rate of 83.3% for obstacle avoidance trajectories using a complicated trajectory optimization approach.…”