Smart Farming Untuk Pengaturan Suhu Ruangan Pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Backpropagation

Abstract

The problem with mushroom cultivation is the difficulty of regulating the room temperature of mushrooms, especially oyster mushrooms. The optimal production of oyster mushrooms is at temperatures between 25 C - 27 C. To regulate or manipulate humidity and room temperature to water the kumbung or mushroom room. The watering process is carried out several times to stabilize the room temperature during the day.To overcome the watering that is done manually, Automatic Temperature Control and Monitoring of Oyster Mushrooms Based on GSM Sim800l Arduino Uno is made. This tool uses a DHT11 sensor, relay, 16x2 LCD, GSM Sim 800L, and Stepdown. The test was carried out in a mushroom kumbung measuring 10.7m long, 5.9m wide, and 3.5m high. Watering time is done by observing the data at room temperature. The data is then studied using a backpropagation. This method aims to identify the pattern of watering time so that the optimal watering time is produced. The test results show that the tool can monitor the temperature and humidity of the kumbung mushroom with the following values: temperature 27°C - 33°C and humidity 70% - 90%. The introduction of mushroom watering patterns with BPNN showed an error rate of 40%.