Smart City Assessment in Developing Economies: A Scoping Review

Abstract

There are limited research articles that focus on smart city assessment (SCA) applications as it is a relatively new field of research and practice. However, numerous studies have been conducted and published to date, particularly in developing countries, with the broad objective of building theoretical frameworks that are centered on smart city assessments. This study aimed to systematically examine the available literature on SCA, particularly in the context of developing economies, and provide valuable insights for the various stakeholders involved in smart city projects. The specific objectives of the study were to synthesize the existing literature on smart city assessment in developing economies, analyze the frameworks employed for smart city assessment, and identify critical gaps in these frameworks while providing recommendations for future research. The methodology employed involved a scoping review procedure, and the data that were collected and analyzed were specific to developing economies. The findings revealed that SCA often incorporates other research methods, such as mixed and quantitative analyses, and embraces a multidisciplinary approach that encompasses various subject areas. While social science emerged as a prominent subject area, sustainability, renewable energy, and industrial development also play crucial roles in smart city assessments. This study highlighted that ISO 37122:2019 is the most widely adopted framework due to its structured methodology, ability to measure progress over time, and potential for benchmarking against other cities. However, it is important to consider that each framework has its own strengths and weaknesses, and cities may opt to utilize multiple frameworks or tailor them to their specific needs. Our paper concludes by emphasizing the significance of this research in providing comprehensive insights into smart city assessment in developing economies and the need for further studies to address the identified gaps and enhance future assessments.

Converged Security and Information Management System as a Tool for Smart City Infrastructure Resilience Assessment

“…The presented example computes the converged resilience indicator for one selected asset. If the converged resilience indicator of the entire reference object should be computed, it is necessary to determine the importance and therefore the weight of the individual assets and then use Equation (2). If the user would like to express the level of the reference object resilience indicator through the resulting resilience indicator for a different type of security (physical, cyber operational), he will use Equation (1).…”

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Implementation of Digitalization of City Infrastructure for Improved Sustainability: Case Study on Smart City Project in Surabaya, Indonesia

“…64-72 evaluation of Surabaya's Smart City Project within a broader international framework. The analysis of smart city projects reveals key directions in transportation, governance, energy, and water sectors, as well as the importance of multidisciplinary approaches and sustainability in assessments [32], [33], [34]. The study of smart city initiatives in the European Union highlights the different levels of development and the relationship between smart cities and socio-economic characteristics [35].…”

A Critical Review of Smart City Frameworks: New Criteria to Consider When Building Smart City Framework

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