Smart Cities &amp; IoT: Evolution of Applications, Architectures &amp; Technologies, Present Scenarios &amp; Future Dream

Kumarasamy, Saravanan; Julie, E. Golden; Robinson, Y. Harold

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04203-5_7

Cited by 27 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The IoT concept was firstly introduced in 1982 when an Internet-connected cake machine was introduced at Carnegie Mellon University [71]. The term "IoT" was firstly coined by professor Kevin Ashton in the late 90s [72]. From 2000 to 2010, many electronics companies, such as LG, IBM, Bosh, etc., started working on the development of Internet-enabled electronic appliances.…”

Section: Evolution Of Iot Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Due to the massive availability of funding and the introduction of new IoT companies, the development of IoT devices has been boosted since 2010. The total number of IoT devices exceeded 6.2 billion (Bn) in 2010, and financial strength, government initiative, and increased focus of large electronics companies in this field were the main reasons for such a massive amount of IoT devices being developed [72,73]. The number of IoT devices reached 14.4 Bn in 2014.…”

Section: Evolution Of Iot Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Security, mobility, inseparability, and QoS features were initially undervalued. However, these characteristics were improved over the next four years, with the number of IoT devices surpassing 34.8 Bn in 2018 [72]. Telemedicine, tele-education, remote sensing, ubiquitous positioning, remote monitoring, and controlling are all examples of IoT services that have been expanded.…”

Section: Evolution Of Iot Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

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Evolution towards Smart and Software-Defined Internet of Things

Abid

Afaqui

Khan

et al. 2022

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a mesh network of interconnected objects with unique identifiers that can transmit data and communicate with one another without the need for human intervention. The IoT has brought the future closer to us. It has opened up new and vast domains for connecting not only people, but also all kinds of simple objects and phenomena all around us. With billions of heterogeneous devices connected to the Internet, the network architecture must evolve to accommodate the expected increase in data generation while also improving the security and efficiency of connectivity. Traditional IoT architectures are primitive and incapable of extending functionality and productivity to the IoT infrastructure’s desired levels. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and virtualization are two promising technologies for cost-effectively handling the scale and versatility required for IoT. In this paper, we discussed traditional IoT networks and the need for SDN and Network Function Virtualization (NFV), followed by an analysis of SDN and NFV solutions for implementing IoT in various ways.

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Section: Evolution Of Iot Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Evolution Of Iot Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Evolution Of Iot Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

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Evolution towards Smart and Software-Defined Internet of Things

Abid

Afaqui

Khan

et al. 2022

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“…Recently, significant improvements have been made to computer vision technology, which allows the speed monitoring of signatures. This activity allows you to automatically prevent unexpected events from occurring (Saravanan et al 2019) [26].…”

Section: Srinivas Publication Fig2mentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of IoT in the Development of Intelligent Education System – A Thematic Literature Review

chandra

2020

IJMTS

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Smart Education System makes efficient use of IT technology that takes advantage of IoT and cloud computing technologies to track and act on multiple educational system components. To maximize the battery life of IoT nodes, the systems need to provide access to nodes and gateways by that introduce an architecture that allows not only the latest wireless and wired technologies to provide a fair communication range but also reduced energy usage. Like other sectors integrating intelligent cultures, the education sector is no exception to this. The IoT confirms its important role in the field of Information and Communication Technology and social growth. More devices are linked in education; campus leaders will be able to derive even more value from the continuous stream of data and knowledge, helping them transition from a transactional relationship to an iterative process with students, teachers, administrators, and providers. A small, person-centered environment helps smart campuses to complement and fit with the overall smart environment strategy, allowing educational institutions to achieve full productivity, promote sustainability, and enhance their constituents' everyday conditions. This analysis of the literature is generated using the secondary data obtained by reviewing a good number of papers published in journals and online sources. The study aims to explain IoT's use in the growth of the Smart Education System. The limitation of the study is that it deals only with the subject matter's application components which leave physical components.

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“…Today, many IoT applications that leverage pervasive connectivity and cloud computing are permitting the initiatives of the smart city all over the world [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. These applications based on cloud computing propose new capabilities including monitoring system ability, control and manage devices remotely, and to make new actionable information and insights to keep massive access streams of real-time data [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fog computing scheduling algorithm for smart city

Al-smadi

Aloglah

Abu-darwish

et al. 2021

IJECE

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With the advent of the number of smart devices across the globe, increasing the number of users using the Internet. The main aim of the fog computing (FC) paradigm is to connect huge number of smart objects (billions of object) that can make a bright future for smart cities. Due to the large deployments of smart devices, devices are expected to generate huge amounts of data and forward the data through the Internet. FC also refers to an edge computing framework that mitigates the issue by applying the process of knowledge discovery using a data analysis approach to the edges. Thus, the FC approaches can work together with the internet of things (IoT) world, which can build a sustainable infrastructure for smart cities. In this paper, we propose a scheduling algorithm namely the weighted round-robin (WRR) scheduling algorithm to execute the task from one fog node (FN) to another fog node to the cloud. Firstly, a fog simulator is used with the emergent concept of FC to design IoT infrastructure for smart cities. Then, spanning-tree routing (STP) protocol is used for data collection and routing. Further, 5G networks are proposed to establish fast transmission and communication between users. Finally, the performance of our proposed system is evaluated in terms of response time, latency, and amount of data used.

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Smart Cities & IoT: Evolution of Applications, Architectures & Technologies, Present Scenarios & Future Dream

Cited by 27 publications

References 29 publications

Evolution towards Smart and Software-Defined Internet of Things

Evolution towards Smart and Software-Defined Internet of Things

Application of IoT in the Development of Intelligent Education System – A Thematic Literature Review

Fog computing scheduling algorithm for smart city

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