2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0308-521x(01)00033-6
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Smallholder farming systems in Asia

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Cited by 114 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Although based on crop production, integrated crop-animal farming is a backbone of smallscale Asian agriculture (Devendra and Thomas 2002b). Integrating animal component to crop is supportive for agrobiodiversity, food diversity and land resource management that strengthens the resilience of agroecosystem in changing climate.…”
Section: Integrated Crop-animal Farmingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although based on crop production, integrated crop-animal farming is a backbone of smallscale Asian agriculture (Devendra and Thomas 2002b). Integrating animal component to crop is supportive for agrobiodiversity, food diversity and land resource management that strengthens the resilience of agroecosystem in changing climate.…”
Section: Integrated Crop-animal Farmingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…About 80% of the world's farmed lands are rainfed and this ratio rises up to 88% in mainland Southeast Asia (Devendra and Thomas 2002). These systems are highly sensitive to climate variability, which limits agricultural production.…”
Section: Definitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contribution of agriculture to total GDP varies ( Figure 1) and is declining over time, but in all countries agriculture accounts for more than 50% of employment. Devendra and Thomas (2002) estimated that rainfed areas accounted for between 70% and 95% of total arable land between 1997 and 2000. The proportion of irrigated agriculture in the GMS is generally increasing over time (Figure 1.2), but is still low in comparison with world standards.…”
Section: Rainfed Versus Irrigated Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wide variety of animal products produced through livestock and poultry will increase the possibility of practicing local economic activities to sell products for local markets (Vasey, 1985;Ali, 2005;Jannolti et al, 2009). Despite the fact that livestock and poultry contributes to family, the returns of both activities differs widely due to wide prices of products (Marsh, 1998;Danoesastro, 1980;Devendra & Thomas, 2002). Moreover, households use the manure produced of animal activities as fertilizer for sell or local use.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%