“…The decoded bit vector is then re-coded and re-modulated to regenerate the transmitted symbol vectorˆ x K . This process is done by using the coded parity packet (CPP) scheme in [33]. This regenerated symbol vector is multiplied with the received signature sequence and allocated with energy √ E K , before it is removed from the current received matrix R K to form the new …”
Section: System Value Simplifications Using the Sic Conceptmentioning
A successive interference cancelation (SIC) method is developed in this article to improve the performance of the downlink transmission throughput for the current high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) system. The multicode code division multiplexing spreading sequences are orthogonal at the HSDPA downlink transmitter. However, the spreading sequences loose their orthogonality following transmission through frequency selective multipath channels. The SIC method uses a minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) equalizer at the receiver to despread multicode signals to restore the orthogonality of the receiver signature sequences. The SIC scheme is also used as part of the resource allocation schemes at the transmitter and for the purpose of interference and inter-symbolinterference cancelation at the receiver. The article proposes a novel system value based optimization criterion to provide a computationally efficient energy allocation method at the transmitter, when using the SIC interference cancelation and MMSE equalizer methods at the receiver. The performance of the proposed MMSE equalizer based on the SIC receiver is significantly improved compared with the existing schemes tested and is very close to the theoretical upper bound which may be achieved under laboratory conditions.
“…The decoded bit vector is then re-coded and re-modulated to regenerate the transmitted symbol vectorˆ x K . This process is done by using the coded parity packet (CPP) scheme in [33]. This regenerated symbol vector is multiplied with the received signature sequence and allocated with energy √ E K , before it is removed from the current received matrix R K to form the new …”
Section: System Value Simplifications Using the Sic Conceptmentioning
A successive interference cancelation (SIC) method is developed in this article to improve the performance of the downlink transmission throughput for the current high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) system. The multicode code division multiplexing spreading sequences are orthogonal at the HSDPA downlink transmitter. However, the spreading sequences loose their orthogonality following transmission through frequency selective multipath channels. The SIC method uses a minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) equalizer at the receiver to despread multicode signals to restore the orthogonality of the receiver signature sequences. The SIC scheme is also used as part of the resource allocation schemes at the transmitter and for the purpose of interference and inter-symbolinterference cancelation at the receiver. The article proposes a novel system value based optimization criterion to provide a computationally efficient energy allocation method at the transmitter, when using the SIC interference cancelation and MMSE equalizer methods at the receiver. The performance of the proposed MMSE equalizer based on the SIC receiver is significantly improved compared with the existing schemes tested and is very close to the theoretical upper bound which may be achieved under laboratory conditions.
“…represents a symbol, which is regenerated using the CPP scheme [11], received in the p-th symbol period. This coding scheme has been demonstrated in [11] to reduce the gap value achieved by the Turbo coding scheme, especially at small-sized packets.…”
Section: And the Receiver Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This coding scheme has been demonstrated in [11] to reduce the gap value achieved by the Turbo coding scheme, especially at small-sized packets. Furthermore, the improved packet-based decoding technique provides an improved detection process and prevents the error propagation problem, if any, during the successive interference cancellation and decoding processes.…”
Section: And the Receiver Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper, a different SIC-based energy allocation scheme [10], which requires a relatively low computational load without matrix inversions to mitigate lSI and MAl components and enhance the total transmission bit rate, is proposed and in tegrated with the two-group resource allocation scheme [2]. A packet-based detection scheme known as the coded parity packet (CPP) coding scheme [11] is also combined with this proposed loading scheme to provide correctly detected previous and next symbols from the packet received in the currently detected channel for the SIC and detection operations on the packet in the next channel. This modified two-group loading technique, which requires no matrix inversions, is suitable for femtocells implementation as its computational complexity is significantly reduced whilst maintaining the improvement in the transmission bit rate.…”
An energy allocation scheme is developed for multi code code division mUltiple access (CDMA) systems to allocate the total energy to two-groups of code channels whilst considering successive interference cancellation to minimize the allocated energy. With a simplified energy calculation formulation, the required computational complexity to improve the transmission data rates is relatively reduced. This proposed scheme is also combined with a packet-based channel coding scheme, which provides regenerated symbols to be removed during the interfer ence cancellation process.
“…Fourier Transform is first introduced by Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier [1] to solve the computational complexity in wide varities of fields including earth and science, chemistry, communications, and signal processing [2][3][4][5]. In signal processing, Fourier Transform [6][7][8][9][10][11] has long been established as an instrumental tool applied in electrical signal spectrum and filter analysis, sampling and series, antenna, television image convolution as well as radio broadcasting [1].…”
Fast Fourier Transform has long been established as an essential tool in signal processing. To address the computational issues while helping the analysis work for multi-dimensional signals in image processing, sparse Fast Fourier Transform model is reviewed here when applied in different applications such as lithography optimization, cancer detection, evolutionary arts and wasterwater treatment. As the demand for higher dimensional signals in various applications especially multimedia appplications, the need for sparse Fast Fourier Transform grows higher.
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