“…But data collection does not have to be exclusively based on active user participation. It is also possible to aggregate passively gathered information by tracking sensor data (e.g., gyroscope, accelerometer, GPS) generated by pedestrians (Biagi et al, 2017;Cardonha et al, 2013;Flores and Manduchi, 2018;Mirri et al, 2016;Palazzi et al, 2010;Prandi et al, 2016Prandi et al, , 2017b, wheelchairs (Ding et al, 2011;Edinger et al, 2019;French et al, 2008;Kirkham et al, 2017;Mobasheri et al, 2018a;Moghaddam et al, 2011;Mourcou et al, 2013;Tanimoto et al, 2013), and sensor networks (Gilart-Iglesias et al, 2015;Mora et al, 2017;Pérez-delHoyo et al, 2016).…”