Abstract-This paper compares Over-The-Air (OTA) performance of traditional voice service and Voice over LTE (VoLTE). The results of the OTA measurements of the antenna performance of 22 mobile phones commonly used over the last two years are presented. VoLTE is a feature included into LTE which allows voice service to be delivered as data flows. Traditional investigations for LTE only include data service and therefore OTA for data services which is measured with the phone held in browsing position by the hand only, whereas the VoLTE uses the same data channel but in a position next to the head held by a hand. Traditional investigations of voice service only include voice service and OTA in voice service. The Figures of Merit (FoMs) taken into account for the ranking of the devices are the Total Radiated Power (TRP) and the Total Isotropic Sensitivity (TIS), related respectively to the transmitter and receiver antennas performance. The investigation includes results for talk mode using left and right hand phantoms next to head to calculate the maximum power radiated by the transmitter. To evaluate the sensitivity of the receiver, performances in talk mode using right hand phantom next to head as well as in data mode using only the hand phantom were considered. The results show a variation in TRP from 9 dB to 17 dB and approximately 9 dB spread in TIS among the phone models in the European LTE bands analyzed. Up to 8 dB difference in TRP between right and left hand usage were found for the worst performing phones, whereas their performances in free space are the same as the best performing phones. Key parameters of our analysis are accuracy, repeatability and testing time, since the equipment and the measurement procedure follow the CTIA Specification.