Abstract:Purpose-The growing number of mouse and rat experiments, coupled with advances in smallanimal imaging systems such as microPET ® , optical, microCAT ™ , microMR, ultrasound and microSPECT, has necessitated a common technical center for imaging small animals.Procedures-At the UCLA Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, we have designed and built a facility to support the research interests of a wide range of investigators from multiple disciplines. Requirements to satisfy both research and regulatory oversight … Show more
“…All mice were imaged in a multimodality chamber designed to allow us to maintain the mice on isoflurane anesthesia at 1-2% during all scans and provide heating during scans to maintain the mice's body temperature [9]. The chamber also enables reproducible positioning to less than 1 mm, thus minimizing any attenuation variability due to animal positioning.…”
Strain-specific variations in Fenestra LC uptake and signal duration were observed. At 7.5 ml/kg, this contrast agent is effective for imaging for 1 day, whereas at 15 ml/kg, it can be used up to 1 week. Fenestra LC does not appear to attenuate FDG uptake at 15 ml/kg for most tissues; therefore, it can be used in conjunction with microPET imaging studies.
“…All mice were imaged in a multimodality chamber designed to allow us to maintain the mice on isoflurane anesthesia at 1-2% during all scans and provide heating during scans to maintain the mice's body temperature [9]. The chamber also enables reproducible positioning to less than 1 mm, thus minimizing any attenuation variability due to animal positioning.…”
Strain-specific variations in Fenestra LC uptake and signal duration were observed. At 7.5 ml/kg, this contrast agent is effective for imaging for 1 day, whereas at 15 ml/kg, it can be used up to 1 week. Fenestra LC does not appear to attenuate FDG uptake at 15 ml/kg for most tissues; therefore, it can be used in conjunction with microPET imaging studies.
“…The data was histogrammed in time frames of 30sec, 1min, 2min, 5min and 10min. These acquisition times are realistic and compatible with routine operation of a small animal imaging resource [8].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…We performed a 10min acquisition, using the large energy window of 250-700keV, which is the standard window of microPET applied for most small animal imaging studies. This window is selected to maximize the scanner sensitivity [8]. The data was histogrammed in time frames of 30sec, 1min, 2min, 5min and 10min.…”
Novel molecular imaging applications increasingly involve studies where very low amount of activity is present. This operation point can be challenging in terms of image quality especially when the intrinsic detector activity from scintillators such as LSO is considered. LSO crystals contain 176 Lu which emits -particles followed by photons, resulting in the detection of true and random events. This background activity has been shown to contribute a significant percentage of the total detected true events, when a very weak activity distribution is imaged. This can affect the weakest signal that can be detected by an LSO PET scanner which determines its "detection limit" and is evaluated by the parameter of minimum detectable activity or MDA. A series of acquisitions was performed in order to study the effect of the energy window to the intrinsic true and randoms rate. The experiments were also simulated with GATE, and the results were validated by comparing them with the experiment. Four square regions each with a unique signal to background activity concentration ratio were used. The background activity level was held constant between the different regions, while the activity of the point sources varied in 4 selected levels. The signal to background ratio was calculated separately for each region. The energy spectrum of the intrinsic background activity and its contribution to the total energy spectrum both for singles and coincidences was estimated through the GATE simulation. We histogrammed both the measured and simulated data on various time frames, which we reconstructed using the Filtered Backprojection algorithm. Every image was quantified based on the Currie equation in order to associate an MDA value for each of the 4 point sources as a function of the frame length. In the case of the microPET Focus 220 a total amount of 4nCi/mm 3 can be reliably detected for frame lengths longer than 5min and at regions where the signal to background activity concentration ratio is higher than 4. In the case of higher contrast regions detection can be achieved even for frame lengths down to 1min.
“…Although efforts have been devoted to the automation of computational workflows, data archiving, and data dissemination in preclinical imaging facilities have been comparatively primitive due to informatics challenges caused by non-standardized data formats, complex experimental metadata, and antiquated storage infrastructure [9][10][11].…”
“…At UCLA's Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, a web-based interface is implemented on campus for investigators to schedule scan sessions in advance and request their own datasets to be made available on university-wide fileservers [9]. The physical data archive consists of network file servers that organize datasets under individual investigator folders.…”
Section: Comparing Current Solutions In Preclinical Molecular Imagingmentioning
Translational and interdisciplinary research in medicine is increasingly interested in cellular and molecular biology activity at the preclinical levels, utilizing molecular imaging methods on animal models. The task of integrated archiving, management, and distribution of these preclinical molecular imaging datasets at preclinical molecular imaging facilities is challenging due to disparate imaging systems and multiple off-site investigators. A Molecular Imaging Data Grid design, implementation, and initial evaluation is presented to demonstrate the secure and novel data grid solution for sharing preclinical molecular imaging data across the wide-area-network (WAN).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.