2005
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.063902
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Slow Light and Superluminality in Kerr Media without a Pump

Abstract: Subluminal and superluminal propagation of a light pulse in Kerr materials has been investigated. Group velocities as slow as much less than 1 mm per second to as fast as negative several thousands meters per second can easily be obtained in the Kerr medium, which possesses a large nonlinear refractive index and long relaxation time, such as Cr3+-doped alexandrite, ruby, and GdAlO3. The physical mechanism is the strong highly dispersive coupling between different frequency components of the pulse.

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Cited by 37 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Sub as well as superluminal pulse propagation is demonstrated in this crystal recently [4]- [8]. Slow light is observed in ruby crystal via coherent population oscillation [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Sub as well as superluminal pulse propagation is demonstrated in this crystal recently [4]- [8]. Slow light is observed in ruby crystal via coherent population oscillation [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…There is also a theoretical analysis of the propagation of a pulse with different temporal frequencies. 7 They only predict subluminal light propagation in the ruby, yet the ruby needs a strong focusing beam to exploit the refractive index change, and, furthermore, the laser beam is usually a TEM 00 Gaussian beam and thus exhibits different spatial frequencies. If the intensity of the beam is modulated in time, we may expect a contribution similar to the effect of nondegenerate two-wave coupling [8][9][10][11][12]15 ͑NDTWC͒ that arises from mixing of different spatial frequency components with a dispersive coupling coefficient ⌫ ph because of the limited response rate of the saturable resonant interaction of the ruby.…”
Section: Paraxial Energy Transport Of a Focused Gaussian Beam In Rubymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Together with the slow light, the superluminal pulse propagation was also found [6][7][8][9][10]. The researches are developing very fast on this topic in both theories and experiments [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. Large group velocity delay with easy operation in solid-state medium at the room temperature is the aim of the current research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%