In this review article, we summarized the study of the weak light nonlinear properties associated with group velocity change in the ruby. The ruby could be reduced to a two-level system, in which population oscillations could lead to a subluminal result. With the modulated TEM 00 beam introduced into the ruby, self-phase modulation together with Fraunhofer diffractions and nondegenerate two-wave coupling between different spatial frequency components of the beam occurs at the same time. Population oscillations, self-phase modulation together with Fraunhofer diffractions and nondegenerate two-wave coupling mechanism competes with each other, which brings a new phenomenon of self-superluminal group velocity propagation in the ruby. group velocity control, nondegenerate two-wave coupling, subluminal, superluminal Citation: Gao F, Xu J J, Zhang G Q, et al. Nonlinear optical properties and superluminal propagation in the ruby.