1999
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.59.294
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Slow dynamics and ergodicity breaking in a lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate relaxor system

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Cited by 165 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…In the present study, the Ti-Ni-Fe ternary alloy with nominal composition 4 Ti 50 Ni 44.5 Fe 5.5 was prepared by induction melting and casting with a mixture of 99.9% pure Ti, 99.9% pure Ni and 99.9% pure Fe in the flow of argon gas. As Ti is highly active metal 20 , CaO crucibles instead of graphite ones were employed in order to avoid the reaction between container and Ti during the induction melting at high temperatures.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the present study, the Ti-Ni-Fe ternary alloy with nominal composition 4 Ti 50 Ni 44.5 Fe 5.5 was prepared by induction melting and casting with a mixture of 99.9% pure Ti, 99.9% pure Ni and 99.9% pure Fe in the flow of argon gas. As Ti is highly active metal 20 , CaO crucibles instead of graphite ones were employed in order to avoid the reaction between container and Ti during the induction melting at high temperatures.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence it exhibits the breaking of ergodicity [2][3][4] ; this challenges the basic assumption of statistical mechanics. Glassy phenomena have been discovered in various systems, such as ferroelectric, magnetic, superconductive and biological systems, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 While normal ferroelectrics undergo a spontaneous phase transition from a paraelectric state to a ferroelectric order upon cooling, PNRs in many relaxors do not percolate throughout the whole sample upon cooling. In contrast, they freeze from a high temperature ergodic relaxor state to a low-temperature nonergodic state 24 without macroscopically discernable symmetry change. 12 In the nonergodic state, a ferroelectric long range order can often be induced by a sufficiently large electric field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isto deve-se não somente as suas excelentes propriedades físicas [7], mas também a perfeita adequação de seu processamento à técnica de PUQ [4], o que possibilita a obtenção de CFT à base de PLZT nas mais variadas formas e tamanhos. O niobato de chumbo e magnésio -titanato de chumbo (PMN-PT), por sua vez, também é um material ferroelétrico que tem despertado grande interesse para possíveis aplicações em dispositivos eletro-ópticos.…”
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