“…Thus, according to Durkheim, within the individual, an antagonism exists between the biologically driven type of learning and a secondary process of cultural learning, associated with the fact that individuals acquire collective representations shared in the environment. Also within modern psychology, as argued by Natalie Bulle, with reference to Lev Vygotsky, the human mind is treated as a so-called dual process; that is as consisting of two different lines of development: ‘one ancient, associated with animal development, and the other recent, associated with man’s social development’ (Bulle, 2014: 150; Evans and Stanovich, 2013).…”