“…elements are deduced from an homothetic ratio (Rahim & Gardner, 2004), introducing a capacitive coupling between the radiating element and the ground plane (Rmili & Floc'h, 2008), using microstrip-line feed and notching the ground plane (Tourette et al, 2006), using symmetrical notch in the CPW-feeding (Zhang et al, 2009), asymmetrical feeding by microstrip line together with reduced ground plane and appropriate gap-patch distance (Karoui et al, 2010), adding T-slots for both patch and feeding strip (Rahayu et al, 2008), using cross-lot in the truncated circular patch with tapered microstrip feed line (Kshetrimayum et al, 2008). All these techniques are based on the modification of the surface current distribution to broaden the antenna's impedance bandwidth.…”