“…Recently, the mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann (LB) method developed from kinetic theory has been applied to study microfluidic flows (Nie et al, 2002;Lim et al, 2002;Succi, 2002;Zhang et al, 2005;Lee and Lin, 2005;Ansumali et al, 2006;Ansumali and Karlin, 2005;Shan et al, 2006;Kunert and Harting, 2007;Niu et al, 2007;Shi et al, 2007;Szalmas, 2006;Verhaeghe et al, 2009;Tang et al, 2008;Kim and Pitsch, 2008;Guo et al, 2008), to cite only a few. Different from MD and DSMC schemes, the LB method is more efficient intuitively in computation because its computational cost is comparable to that of the NS solvers .…”