“…Initial estimates for and State observation has become a usual control technique applied to a wide range of systems, including mechatronics, [43][44][45][46] where any kind of state observer, such as the Kalman filter, [47,48] extended Kalman filter (EKF), [49][50][51] unscented Kalman filter, [52,53] sliding mode observer, [54] Luenberger observer, [55,56] or others, [57][58][59][60] is used to obtain the value of one or more variables which cannot be easily measured. All the state observers are developed to be applied to the mathematical model of the system, like in terms of state-space formulation, [48] nonlinear discrete-time equations, [43] or differential equations.…”