Sliding mode control (SMC) of induction motor is a new concept in the current scenario, as it seeks to improve torque control accuracy and power steering efficiency through the use of pulse width modulation schemes. Furthermore, artificial neural network-based sliding mode control is applied to a squirrel cage induction motor, which is used in the steering control of automobiles. The artificial neural network (ANN)-based SMC is more popular due to its robustness and good stability in external parameter variation. Additionally, an SMC and an ANN-based SMC are employed to compute the torque and flux, improving performance for power steering applications. The performance of the designed model is validated through MATLAB/Simulink and experimental models with different controllers under various operating conditions. The controller has been embedded into a TMS320F28335 controller, and performances have been evaluated. The performance analyses of induction motor using different controllers are performed. The transient performances of induction motor such as delay time, rise time, settling time, and steady-state error are investigated. The proposed work is analysed by using a mathematical model and implemented in a test-bench model for validation.