“…Since the system in (5) contains the equivalent disturbance component
, it is necessary to attenuate it by a reasonable way. As a powerful disturbance attenuation tool with the advantage of simplicity and speed over techniques such as model adaptive control technology,
31 the SMC technique has yielded a number of interesting results in recent years (see the literature
32–35 for details). Therefore, we utilize the SMC technique to compensate the equivalent external perturbation contains in (5).…”