Sleep duration and body mass index in children and adolescents with and without obstructive sleep apnea

Moraleda-Cibrián, Marta; O’Brien, Louise M.

doi:10.1007/s11325-013-0918-0

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…However, it was found lower in overweight and obese students when compared to normal weight students. Epidemiological studies have reported a relation between short sleep duration and excessive body weight [22,23]. Sleep duration has been defined among risks for being overweight in childhood and adolescent periods.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine

Saygın

Öztürk

Gonca

et al. 2016

Turk Toraks Dergisi

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OBJECTIVES:This study was performed on Suleyman Demirel University medical students to determine the quality of sleep and to investigate factors that affect of sleep quality. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Suleyman Demirel University Medical students at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 classes included to this crosssectional analytical study (n= 720). Refused to fill to the survey (188), and students were not come to faculty (195), applied survey to 337 students (46.8%). Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), Pittsburgh (PSQI) and Berlin sleep questionnaires, and 13 pieces closed and open-ended socio-demographic questions were conduct a questionnare under observation. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, chi-square, two independent groups t test, Pearson and Spearman's correlation, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA tests. RESULTS:337 students participated in the study, 42.1% were male, 57.9% were female, mean age was 21.3 ± 2.1 years. Depending on Body mass index (BMI) 31 were poor, 212 normal, 53 overweight, and 4 obese students. In 118 students (35.3%), and these students have a chronic disease associated with 15.6% used the drug because of illness and 38 percent of students (11.6%) were smokers. 18.1 ± 16.1 min for pupils in times of falling asleep, sleep duration per night. 6.6 ± 1.3h, the mean departure time was 7.7 ± 1.8. Scale with a total score of Pittsburgh class (p= 0.000), age (p= 0.003), BMI (p= 0.015) had a significant correlation between. Pittsburgh PUKI scores and without a significant difference in gender (p= 0.054), the use of stimulant substances (p= 0.032), weight (p= 0.021) and snoring (p= 0.002) with no significant difference were found. ESS total score and gender (p= 0.025), drug use (p= 0.035) and sports activities (p= 0.038). Ten students had snoring (3.0%), 5 students (1.5%) had witnessed apnea. Snoring 17.2% to in ESS > 10 points on it. Pittsburgh, the mean scores of those who witnessed apnea (14.0 ± 5.3), witnessed apnea, according to non-students (10.2 ± 6.4) were higher (p= 0.191).The effects PSQI and ESS results on the term were statistically significant by the multivariate regression analysis [F(10.602)= 4.56; p< 0.05; Wilkis Lamda 0.864, partial n 2 = 0.07]. To estimate of the value of PSQI by the stepwise regression analysis was performed; age and fall asleep properties has been included of the model (R2= 89%, p< 0.05). To estimate of the value of PSQI by the stepwise regression analysis was performed; fall asleep property has been included of the model in the the male gender (R2= 80%, p< 0.05). To estimate of the value of ESS by the stepwise regression analysis was performed; term property has been included of the model (R2= 65%, p< 0.05). CONCLUSION:Medical school students participating in our study, although female-male ratio close to each other, we found that higher ESS and Pittsburgh scores in female more than male. In this case may be related to physiological, genetic, environmental, cultural and psychological differences.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine

Saygın

Öztürk

Gonca

et al. 2016

Turk Toraks Dergisi

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“…This means that the child needs to go to bed before 8:30 pm to get more than 11 hr of sufficient sleep (i.e. age-appropriate bedtimes); bedtimes between 8:30 and 9:30 pm may translate to 10-11 hr of sleep and are thus borderline bedtimes [17][18][19]. Similarly, a 9-year-old who needs to be at school by 8:00 am might awaken about 7:00 am, meaning the child needs to go to bed before 9:00 pm to have more than the minimum of 10 hr of sufficient sleep [19].…”

Section: Presence and Timing Of Bedtimesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…At the age 5 and 9 interviews, mothers were asked "How many hours of sleep a night does your child usually get during the week (integer hours)?" Age-appropriate sufficient sleep was defined as 11 hr or more sleep/night for 5-year-old and 10 hr or more sleep/night for 9-year-old [17][18][19]. Borderline sleep was when sleep duration was within 1 hr of the recommended amount for that age (10-11 hr/night at age 5 and 9-10 hr/night at age 9).…”

Section: Sleep Durationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Longitudinal associations of childhood bedtime and sleep routines with adolescent body mass index

Lee

Hale

Chang

et al. 2018

Sleep

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Study Objectives: Having a regular, age-appropriate bedtime and sufficient sleep from early childhood may be important for healthy weight in adolescence. This study aimed to (1) identify heterogeneous groups of children by bedtime and sleep routines and (2) test longitudinal associations of childhood bedtime and sleep routine groups with adolescent body mass index (BMI). Methods: We analyzed longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a national birth cohort from 20 US cities (N = 2196). Childhood bedtime and sleep routines were assessed by mothers' reports of their children's presence and timing of bedtimes, adherence to bedtimes, and habitual sleep duration at ages 5 and 9. At age 15, these adolescents reported their height and weight, which were used to calculate BMI z-score. Results: Latent Class Analysis revealed four groups of childhood bedtime and sleep routines: No Bedtime Routine Age 5 (Group 1), No Bedtime Routine Age 9 (Group 2), Borderline Bedtimes Ages 5 and 9 (Group 3), and Age-Appropriate Bedtime and Sleep Routines Ages 5 and 9 (Group 4, reference). Compared with adolescents in the reference group, those in the No Bedtime Routine Age 9 (Group 2) had +0.38 SD greater BMI (95% CI = [0.13 to 0.63]), above the level for overweight (1.02 SD BMI/85th percentile). Associations persisted after adjusting for age 3 BMI and sociodemographic characteristics. Conclusions: Results demonstrate heterogeneity in childhood bedtime routine groups and their associations with adolescent BMI. Future studies should focus on whether childhood sleep behavior interventions promote healthier sleep and weight in later life course stages.

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“…These effects include an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and factors related to metabolic abnormalities, such as dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance and an increased likelihood of being obese as an adult 2 . Other symptoms such as sleep apnea 3,4 as well as psychological and social repercussions have been reported in the literature 5 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Association between eating patterns and body mass index in a sample of children and adolescents in Northeastern Brazil

et al. 2014

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The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between eating patterns and body mass index (BMI) in children and adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study of 1,247 male and female students, aged between 6 and 12, from public elementary schools in São Francisco do Conde, Bahia State, Brasil. BMI was used to analyze the children’s nutritional status. Food consumption frequencies, in addition to demographic and socioeconomic information, were collected for each participant. Dietary patterns were identified through a factor analysis. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 17.3% (10.2% overweight and 7.1% obese). Two eating patterns, “obesogenic” and “prudent”, were identified. The former is characterized by sweets and sugars, typical Brazilian dishes, pastries, fast food, oils, milk, cereals, cakes, and sauces, and was positively associated with increased BMI (ßi = 0.244; p = 0.018). An “obesogenic” dietary pattern was associated with increased BMI.

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Sleep duration and body mass index in children and adolescents with and without obstructive sleep apnea

Abstract: A parental history of total sleep duration of only 1 h less than recommended per age by the NSF is associated with a higher risk for obesity in children independently of the presence of OSA.

Cited by 9 publications

References 29 publications

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine

Longitudinal associations of childhood bedtime and sleep routines with adolescent body mass index

Association between eating patterns and body mass index in a sample of children and adolescents in Northeastern Brazil

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