Slavische Sprachwissenschaft

Micklesen, Lew R.; Bräuer, Herbert

doi:10.1515/9783110840759

1969

DOI: 10.1515/9783110840759

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Slavische Sprachwissenschaft

Lew R. Micklesen¹,

Herbert Bräuer²

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“…2626 The main alternatives are a connection of the Baltic ā ‐preterit with the Slavic imperfect type pisa‐axъ (e.g. Bräuer 1961: 16) or with the Slavic thematic aorist (e.g. Petit 2010: 252‐4).…”

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The Balto‐Slavicā‐aorist

Svensson

2020

Trans of the Philol Soc

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The paper presents a new theory of the origin of the Balto-Slavic a-aorist. It is argued that the conjunct evidence of Baltic and Slavic allows us to reconstruct a clear picture of the position of the a-aorist in the Balto-Slavic verb system: the Balto-Slavic aorist suffix *-awas non-acute (thus pointing to an original form *-ah 2-e/o-> Bl.-Sl. *-a-), triggered zero grade of the root, and was exclusively found beside primary thematic and i̯ e/o-presents. As indicated by a new analysis of the Slavic data, the a-aorist was exclusively used to make aorists from PIE present roots. In spite of frequent claims to the contrary, the Balto-Slavic a-aorist has no obvious cognates elsewhere in the family and is thus likely to be an innovation of this branch. The most obvious clue within Balto-Slavic itself is the formal identity of Baltic a-preterits and a-presents. Some recent refinements in our understanding of the Indo-European ah 2-presents and their development in Balto-Slavic (where they were specialized as a deverbative formation with iterative value) allow us to postulate that the Balto-Slavic a-aorist goes back to the imperfect of a Balto-Slavic a-iterative.

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The Balto‐Slavicā‐aorist

Svensson

2020

Trans of the Philol Soc

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ОБЩЕСЛАВЯНСКИЕ И ДРЕВНЕНОВГОРОДСКИЕ ФОРМЫ NOM. SG. MASC. *О-Склонения

Krysʹko¹

1993

Russ Linguist

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Ursprung und Geschicbte des litauischen Superlativs auf‐iáusias

Liukkonen¹

1976

Scando-Slavica

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Slavische Sprachwissenschaft

Cited by 5 publications

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The Balto‐Slavicā‐aorist

The Balto‐Slavicā‐aorist

ОБЩЕСЛАВЯНСКИЕ И ДРЕВНЕНОВГОРОДСКИЕ ФОРМЫ NOM. SG. MASC. *О-Склонения

Ursprung und Geschicbte des litauischen Superlativs auf‐iáusias

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