“…Ethnographic accounts of Maa moranhood have largely focused on more numerous Maasai and Samburu. 2 These studies demonstrated that moranhood is a crucial category for locating men in local configurations of gender and generation, but is frequently conflated with "tradition" and "warriorhood," at the expense of the diversity of morans' societal roles and masculine subjectivities (Hodgson, 1999;Meiu, 2017;Galaty, 2002;Kasfir, 2002;Holtzman, 2004;Marmone, 2017;Spencer, 1965Spencer, , 1988. Notably, for all Maa-speaking groups, moranhood does not simply refer to "warriorhood," even though the two are frequently conflated: the Maa word "moran" (lmurran) refers rather to a man who is circumcised (Hodgson, 1999: 126;Marmone, 2021: 18, n.3).…”