Skin-to-deltoid-muscle distance at three recommended sites for intramuscular vaccination in a population with obesity: an observational study
Richard Beasley,
Cilein Kearns,
Marjan Doppen
et al.
Abstract:aim: Worldwide, immunisation guidelines variably locate the deltoid injection site based on anatomical landmarks. This may influence the skin-to-deltoid-muscle distance and therefore the needle length required to achieve intramuscular injection. Obesity is associated with increased skin-to-deltoid-muscle distance, but it is unknown whether the injection site location chosen in individuals with obesity impacts the needle length required for intramuscular injection. The aim of the study was to estimate the diffe… Show more
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